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How do you know that particles in a gas have more energy than particles of same substance as a liquid or a solid?
We know that for any given substance, and at a given pressure, the gas phase exists at a higher temperature than the liquid phase, which exists at a higher temperature than the solid phase. And temperature measures heat energy per molecule or atom, hence, gas particles have more energy than particles of the same substance in their liquid or solid phase.
What are the particle movement of the phases of matter?
In solid phase, particles vibrate in fixed positions. In liquid phase, particles are more free to move around each other but still relatively close together. In gas phase, particles move freely and are far apart from each other.
Why do substances change phases when energy is added or removed?
When energy is added to a substance, the temperature of the substance increases, causing the particles to gain kinetic energy and move faster, resulting in a phase change. Likewise, when energy is removed from a substance, the temperature decreases, causing the particles to slow down and the substance to change phases. The energy absorbed or released during these phase changes is used to either break or form bonds between the particles.
What has to be added to a substance to cause a phase change?
Adding or removing energy in the form of heat is needed to cause a substance to undergo a phase change. This extra energy helps break the intermolecular forces holding the particles together in their current phase, allowing them to rearrange into a new phase with different properties.
Name the state of matter in which the space between constituent particles is maximum?
Gas phase. In the gas phase, the particles are widely spaced apart compared to the solid and liquid phases, allowing them to move relatively freely and independently.
The phase of matter depends on what?
Heat and pressure are the two main factors that determine a substance's current phase.With high heat a substance's phase drifts toward the gaseous phase while freezing temperatures cause it to move toward its solid phase. With pressure it is the opposite. Higher pressures push the substance toward its solid phase, while lower pressures will encourage the substance to evaporate into its gaseous phase.
What causes phase change's to occur?
Phase changes occur when there is a change in temperature or pressure that affects the arrangement of particles in a substance. When a substance gains or loses energy, its particles can move farther apart or closer together, leading to a change in phase (such as melting, freezing, boiling, or condensation) as the substance transitions between solid, liquid, and gas states.
What happens to the distance between particles of a substance as it changes from a liquid to a gas?
The distance between particles increases as a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. In the gas phase, particles are spread far apart and move freely, leading to higher distances between them compared to the closer arrangement in the liquid phase.
The temperature at which the particles of a substance have more kinetic energy to transform is?
The temperature at which the particles of a substance have enough kinetic energy to transform from one phase to another is called the phase transition temperature. This temperature varies depending on the substance and the phase transition, such as melting, boiling, or freezing.
How do you know that particles in a gas have more energy than particles of same substance as a liquid or a solid?
We know that for any given substance, and at a given pressure, the gas phase exists at a higher temperature than the liquid phase, which exists at a higher temperature than the solid phase. And temperature measures heat energy per molecule or atom, hence, gas particles have more energy than particles of the same substance in their liquid or solid phase.
What phase has tightly packed particles?
The phase when the particles are most closely packed together is the solid form. liquid is farther apart, and gases are even farther.
What happens to substance during changed between liquid and gas?
The particles of the substance gain kinetic energy as they absorb heat energy. Eventually there is enough kinetic energy for the particles to escape the liquid phase, forming the gas phase.
What happens to substance during changes between gas to liquid?
The particles of the substance gain kinetic energy as they absorb heat energy. Eventually there is enough kinetic energy for the particles to escape the liquid phase, forming the gas phase.
How is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance affected when undergoing a phase change?
During a phase change, the kinetic energy of particles remains constant. This energy is used to break or form intermolecular bonds, causing the substance to change from one phase to another without a change in temperature.
What does heat cause the particles in matter to do?
Heat causes the particles in matter to gain kinetic energy, leading them to move faster and further apart from one another. This can result in expansion of the substance, changes in phase (such as melting or boiling), or other physical alterations.
Which phase of matter do particles have the most energy and the least energy?
Particles have the most energy in the gas phase, where they have high kinetic energy and are further apart. In contrast, particles have the least energy in the solid phase, where they have the least freedom of movement and are held together in a fixed structure.
What happens to the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance as the changes from a liquid to a gas?
in my opinion, I don't really know
