Plato! He divided the government (the state) into three, stating that justice can only be found in the state when all the classes of the state perform their functions well.
Plato stated that it's the government (guardian rulers or philosophical rulers) to protect the rights of the citizens...
john Locke believed that it was the government's duty to protect the natural rights of its citizens, which include life, liberty, and property. He argued that if a government fails in this duty, citizens have the right to revolution.
John Locke, an influential English philosopher, argued that the purpose of government is to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. He believed that individuals have these rights inherently and that government exists to secure them.
John Locke believed that a government's power comes from the consent of the people. He argued that individuals have natural rights that governments must protect, and that if a government fails to do so, the people have the right to overthrow it.
The idea that governments exist only by the consent of the people was first popularized by the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke in his work "Two Treatises of Government". Locke argued that individuals have natural rights and can withdraw their consent if a government fails to protect these rights.
John Locke theorized that individuals are born with certain natural rights, including the rights to life, liberty, and property. He also argued that governments should be based on a social contract where the power comes from the consent of the governed and can be overthrown if it fails to protect the people's rights.
Philosophers urged governments to prioritize justice, uphold the rule of law, protect individual rights and freedoms, promote the common good, and ensure the well-being of the citizens. They also emphasized the importance of fostering a just and ethical society based on reason, fairness, and compassion.
To protect citizens rights which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
John Locke
Locke felt that if a government does not protect the people's rights, the people have the right to dissolve that government. This sentiment affected the writing of the Declaration of Independence.John Locke, a philosopher in 1689, put forth the argument that governments that failed to protect the natural rights of its citizens were subject to change by a revolution if necessary.
john Locke
john Locke
john Locke
john Locke
Jean Jacques-Rousseau
Jean Jacques-Rousseau
In pluralist political systems Governments will often pass laws to protect the rights of their citizens. In a perfect anarchist utopia, it is arguable that Government will not exist so it is slightly difficult to choose b. However, in practice, anarchists have been strong supportors of rights such as free speech. In totalitarian societies governments may pass laws claiming to protect the rights of citizens. However in practice those rights won't be extended in a way which allows citizens to challenge the Government's power base.
They both suggest that governments should most importantly insure and protect the rights of their citizens.
It is typically thought that the conduct of governments and military forces must comply ... Can outside forces intervene in order to protect human rights... in the interest not of one state or another but of the individuals themselves. ... the lives and rights of its citizens, it temporarily forfeits its claims to legitimacy and sovereignty.