Thomas Hobbes
Immanuel Kant is often associated with defending absolutism in ethics, particularly through his deontological approach that emphasizes following moral rules and duties regardless of the consequences.
Confucius is associated with the Book of Songs (Shijing or Classic of Poetry) as he often referenced and commented on its poetry in his teachings.
Heraclitus, an ancient Greek philosopher, is often associated with the idea that permanence is an illusion. He is known for his doctrine of change, stating that everything is in a state of flux and that change is the only constant in life.
This principle is known as the "Principle of Impartiality" and it is often associated with the philosopher Aristotle. Aristotle argued that justice involves treating like cases alike and different cases differently.
Heraclitus was an ancient Greek philosopher known for his belief in constant change and the idea that "You cannot step into the same river twice." He is often associated with the concept of universal flux and the principle of unity of opposites. Heraclitus's work has had a significant influence on Western philosophy.
The philosopher John Locke is often associated with the concept of the "tabula rasa," or "blank slate," which suggests that individuals are born without innate ideas or knowledge and that our experiences shape our character and development.
C. Hobbes
The philosopher must often associated with defending absolutism wasThomas Hobbes. He had a low opinion of manâ??s ability to move beyond their natural animalistic state without a strong hand forcing them to recognize and live by the social contract of civilization. He felt the best way to assure we did not descend into primal state of savagery was via a government ran by an absolute monarch.
Friedrich Nietzsche is the philosopher associated with the concept of the Übermensch, or "superman," in his work "Thus Spoke Zarathustra." Nietzsche's idea of the Übermensch refers to individuals who can transcend conventional morality and societal norms to create their own values and lead humanity to a higher state of existence.
St. Augustine is often attributed with the quote "An unjust law is no law at all." However, this idea is more commonly associated with Thomas Aquinas and is often cited in discussions about civil disobedience and the legitimacy of laws.
Montesquieu.
There are two major historical figures who are often referred to as "the philosopher prophet"; Confucius and Avicenna (Ibn Sina), an 11th-century Persian philosopher who laid the foundation for current Islamic philosophy.
Apologetics is the discipline of defending a position through the use of information. The position defended is often religious in nature and it's defenders are called apologists.
The concept of the "good life" was coined by the ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle. He believed that the good life was achieved through the cultivation of virtues and the pursuit of happiness through moral excellence.
White is most often associated with Shinto.
Martin Heidegger (1889-1976). Another answer is Nietzsche. This is the most often existentialist philosopher named as an influence on Hitler.
It means, to think or reason as would a philosopher. They often abstract things in life to larger, non-superficial concepts, such as, "I think, therefore, I am."
synovial