Alchemists.
It was a magical substance, capable of changing lead into gold, or making someone immortal.
Alchemists
While philosophers do think deeply about various concepts and ideas, their ultimate goal is not just to contemplate, but also to inspire action and change in the world. Philosophy can provide insights and perspectives that can lead to transformation, whether at the individual level or within society as a whole. Philosophers often seek to provoke critical thinking and challenge existing systems in order to bring about positive change.
Lead can be turned into gold by changing the number of protons in the lead. This is done through physics and it difficult to do. It is not a process that is done by a jeweler but a physicist and can e expensive.
The Philosophers' Stone was determined to be unable to exist due to our more modern understandings of atoms. The Philosophers' Stone was a substance reputed to be able to transform, or "transmute" common metals such as lead and iron in to noble metals, such as pure gold and silver. However, we now know that to change one element in to another requires a bombardment of radiation particles, or an atom fusing process known as nucleosynthesis. Because of the massive amount of energy required in this, the cost in creating gold far outweighs the monetary profit. And since it's not possible without this expenditure of energy, the Philosophers' Stone has been deemed a myth.
Chemical methods are unable the change the nature of the atom.
Because they didn't have particle accelerators. It IS possible to change lead into gold using one of those, but only in submicroscopic quantities and it would cost far more than the gold would be worth.Both lead and gold are elements. They are not made of simpler substances that can be chemically recombined to change one into another.(At the subatomic level, they ARE made of simpler substances that can be recombined; that's why the particle accelerator trick works.)
Copper (lead etc.) into gold.
In the case of European exploration, they explored for "god, glory, and gold." They wanted to convert more people to Christianity, they wanted for explore and conquer new lands for their country, and they wanted gold.
Alchemists in ancient times believed it was possible to change lead into gold through a process called transmutation. However, this belief has been debunked by modern science as a pseudoscience, as it is not possible to change one element into another in this manner.
Well, i would think it's because gold is a more rare gem and it has more uses. There is a higher demand for gold than for lead, and gold is very precious because of its rarity. Hope I helped, Camikinz96 ----------------------------- Because Lead is worth about 10 cents an ounce, Gold is worth $1,100 per ounce...The sad irony is that if it was easy to change Lead into Gold then Gold would become worthless as it would become as common as Lead
The alchemist tried to change lead into gold. He studied years to become an alchemist.