Basically the answer is "Venus".
Mariner 2 flew past Venus.
Pioneer 5 explored the space between Earth and Venus.
The mariner spacecraft explored Mercury, Mars, and Venus. The first successful space probe and first spacecraft visit to a planet was Mariner 2.
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The Mariner 2 spacecraft inspected Venus in late 1962.
Mariner 2 in 1962. The planet was Venus.
Yes Mariner 2 flew past Venus. It was the first space probe to achieve this.
None of the Mariners actually landed on Venus. They were "fly-by" missions. Mariner 2 reached Venus in December 1962 and Mariner 5 in 1967. In 1973, Mariner 10 passed Venus and used the planet's gravity to alter its course and continued on to Mercury.
The following spacecraft sucessfully flew to Venus (some did not accomplish their mission goals, or were only fly-bys, but did reach the vicinity of the planet): Sputnik 7 - Venera 1 - Mariner 1 - Sputnik 19 - Mariner 2 - Sputnik 20 - Sputnik 21 - Venera 1964A - Venera 1964B - Cosmos 27 - Zond 1 - Venera 2 - Venera 3, Venera 4 - Mariner 5 - Cosmos 167 - Venera 5 - Venera 6 - Venera 7 - Cosmos 359 - Venera 8 - Cosmos 482 - Mariner 10 - Venera 9 - Venera 10 - Pioneer Venus 1 - Pioneer Venus 2 - Venera 11 - Venera 12 - Venera 13 - Venera 14 - Venera 15 - Venera 16 - Vega 1 - Vega 2 - Galileo - Magellan -Cassini - Venus Express - MESSENGER - Planet-C (Venus Climate Orbiter) (See the related link below)
Yes there was, all space crafts that successfully got information from Venus were the Mariner 2, 5 and 10, Venera 4-16, vegal 2, and pioneer Venus 1 and 2
The Mariner 2 space craft was sent to Venus.
They were the Mariner 1 and Mariner 2 spacecrafts.
The space mission, the mariner 2 was first launched in 1962
Mars has 2 satellites that orbit around the planet. These 2 satellites are not man made. These satellites are naturally made of rock.