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The planet Venus is sometimes called "Earth's Twin" or the "failed Earth" because it apparently began very much like Earth although it is only two-thirds as far from the Sun. Venus has a diameter that is 95% that of Earth, a gravity that is 90.4% of Earth's at its surface, and a similar composition in elements.

However, owing to its closer orbit, and to a runaway greenhouse effect, practically all of the water is gone from Venus, and as a result almost all of its primordial hydrogen. The majority of the oxygen in the atmosphere exists as carbon dioxide.

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12y ago
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14y ago

Venus is often referred to as Earth's sister planet, though Venus is in no way habitable.

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Q: Which planet is closest to Earth in size gravitational strength and composition?
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