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Various types of plastics, known as filaments, are commonly used in 3D printing. Each type has its unique properties and applications.

PLA (Polylactic Acid): PLA is a biodegradable plastic made from renewable resources such as corn starch or sugarcane. It is widely used for its ease of use, low cost, and environmental friendliness. PLA is suitable for general-purpose 3D printing and is commonly used in hobbyist and educational settings.

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): ABS is a thermoplastic polymer known for its strength and impact resistance. It has a higher melting point compared to PLA, making it suitable for applications requiring durability. ABS is commonly used in manufacturing prototypes and functional parts.

PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol): PETG is a durable and transparent plastic that combines the advantages of PLA and ABS. It offers good strength, impact resistance, and ease of printing. PETG is often chosen for mechanical parts and objects requiring transparency.

TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane): TPU is a flexible and elastic filament, making it suitable for printing flexible and stretchable objects. It is commonly used for producing items such as phone cases, shoe insoles, and flexible components.

Nylon: Nylon is a strong and durable thermoplastic known for its toughness and resistance to wear. It is used in applications where high strength and flexibility are essential, such as gears and functional prototypes.

Polycarbonate (PC): PC is a high-performance engineering plastic with excellent strength, heat resistance, and optical clarity. It is suitable for applications requiring toughness and resistance to high temperatures, making it ideal for engineering prototypes.

ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate): ASA is similar to ABS but offers improved weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications. It is known for retaining its color and mechanical properties over extended periods of exposure to sunlight.

HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene): HIPS is a lightweight and impact-resistant plastic commonly used as a support material for dual-extrusion 3D printing. It dissolves in limonene, providing an effective way to remove supports from printed objects.

PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol): PVA is a water-soluble filament often used as a support material for complex prints with overhangs or intricate structures. It dissolves in water, leaving the final printed object.

When it comes to metallic 3D printing, the process typically involves using metal powders that are fused together layer by layer to create metal parts.

Stainless Steel: Often used for producing functional prototypes, tooling, and end-use parts. Stainless steel is known for its corrosion resistance and strength.

Aluminum: Lightweight and corrosion-resistant, aluminum is commonly used for aerospace components, automotive parts, and lightweight structural applications.

Titanium: Known for its high strength-to-weight ratio and biocompatibility, titanium is used in aerospace, medical implants, and high-performance applications.

Inconel: A family of nickel-chromium-based superalloys with excellent heat resistance. Inconel is often used in aerospace and high-temperature applications.

Copper: Used for its excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, copper is suitable for applications such as heat exchangers and electrical components.

Tool Steel: Tool steel is used for producing tools, dies, and molds due to its hardness and wear resistance.

Cobalt Chrome: Known for its strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility, cobalt chrome is often used in medical and aerospace applications.

Gold and Silver: Precious metals like gold and silver can be used for jewelry and high-end decorative applications.

Bronze and Brass: Alloys like bronze and brass can be used for artistic projects, sculptures, and decorative items.

Nickel Alloy: Various nickel alloys, such as Monel and Hastelloy, are used for their corrosion resistance and high-temperature properties.

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Vexma Tech

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5mo ago
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Wiki User

10y ago

Plastics for example FDM Thermoplastics & PolyJet Photopolymers will be used in 3d printing according to their requirements.

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nitin patil

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3y ago

abs plastic and polyjet plastic are mainly two types of plastics are used in 3d printing

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