fannie mae= 1938- Democratic President Roosevelt freddie mac= 1970- Republican President Nixon
RICHARD nIXON
The federal government took control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on Sunday in a bid to keep the two mortgage giants from failing, catastrophes that would have made home loans harder to get and taken the nation's housing collapse to a new level of crisis.
WHAT YEAR DID FANNIE MAE START?
The federal government affects interest rates more than any other factor. They set the Fed Funds rate and the Prime rate. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA. VA, and USDA loans are all backed or guaranteed by the federal government. Most of these loans are securitized into mortgage-backed bonds. Thus the coupon rates and performance of these bonds directly affect rates.
Part of Roosevelt's depression recovery program. It was one of many "GSE" or government sponsored enterprises. Fannie Mae was later privatized. Greenspan and Bernanke have described Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as private corporations, having an ambiguous relationship with our the federal government. As private corporations, they could generously reward their CEO's during the housing boom and have limited disclosure of their loans. Obviously, the take over removes this ambiguity. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Mae
The main difference between Fannie Mae (FNMA; Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC; Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) is that Fannie May primarily buys mortgages issued by banks and Freddie Mac primarily buys mortgages issued by thrifts. A secondary difference between the two is that Fannie Mae started in 1938 as part of the "New Deal" and Freddie Mac started in 1970 in order to create competition in the secondary mortgage market.
The main difference between Fannie Mae (FNMA; Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC; Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) is that Fannie May primarily buys mortgages issued by banks and Freddie Mac primarily buys mortgages issued by thrifts. A secondary difference between the two is that Fannie Mae started in 1938 as part of the "New Deal" and Freddie Mac started in 1970 in order to create competition in the secondary mortgage market.
95
Prime
Popular spelling "say as you hear" Fannie Mae = Federal National Mortgage Association - FNMA Freddie Mac - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp - FHLMC
Loans meets underwriting guidelines required for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to purchase them.
No one really knows.
Fannie Mae worked with Freddie Mac to develop uniform mortgage documents and national standards for what would come to be known as conforming loan .
The company is called "Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation". The abbreviation is FHLMC, which should, but does not, sound like "Freddie Mac" See also Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA)= Fannie Mae.
FNMA & FHLMC are not insurers they buy mortgages in the secondary market. FNMA & FHLMC can "own" your mortgage but your mortgage would be insured by a "Private Mortgage Insurance" (PMI) Company.
Freddie and Fannie don't actually support mortgages but rather securitize them. There's a table here showing what loans fannie and freddie securitize: http://www.fanniemae.com/aboutfm/loanlimits.jhtml . In theory, a portfolio lender that simply holds onto loans and never resells them could write you a mortgage even below these amounts and simply hang onto it. That said, the chances of finding anyone willing to do this are near nil.
RICHARD nIXON