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The presence of an enzyme called acetylcholinesterasethat degrades acetylcholine is what prevents an accumulation of the neurotransmitter and sustained muscle contraction. Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that can be found within the neuromuscular junction. Thus, when a nerve impulse causes the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, there is a critical time in which the neurotransmitter can bind to receptors on the muscle before it is degraded.
not within the synaptic CLEFT (gap) itself, across which neurotransmitters diffuse, but yes, in the axon & axon terminal leading up to the synapse, and in the dendrite coming from the synapse.
evolution
They are called as vesicles. They are constantly created. They contents the neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitter is required for transmission of the nerve impulse.
No.
Tone denotes the concentration of neurotransmitter within a given region of the nervous system. A lot of glutamate indicates a high excitatory, glutamatergic tone.
medulla oblongata
Nuerotransmitters are released when calcium reacts and causes a chemical reaction within the synapse.
The water table
Synthesis
Oedema is the accumulation of fluid within any part of the body.
Acetylcholine