Behaviorist psychologist B.F. Skinner is known for his theory of operant conditioning, which suggests that behavior is shaped by the consequences of one's actions in the environment. Skinner believed that external factors, such as rewards and punishments, play a key role in determining behavior.
A psychologist who believes that people's behavior is predetermined and views human beings as having no freedom of choice is typically referred to as a determinist psychologist. They emphasize external forces, such as genetics, environment, or past experiences, as the primary factors influencing human behavior.
Heredity refers to the genetic influence on behavior, such as inherited traits or predispositions. Environment includes the external factors that impact behavior, like upbringing, culture, and experiences. Maturation involves the natural biological growth and development that influences behavior, like aging or hormonal changes. Together, these factors interact to shape an individual's behavior.
A cognitive psychologist would view a person's behavior as influenced by internal mental processes such as thoughts, beliefs, memories, and perceptions. They would emphasize how these cognitive processes interact with external stimuli to shape behavior. Cognitive psychologists would also consider factors like attention, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making in understanding behavior.
This psychologist likely adheres to a deterministic perspective, such as behaviorism or a biological approach, where abnormal behavior is seen as influenced by factors beyond an individual's control—like genetics or past experiences. This view may overlook the role of free will, focusing instead on how external and internal factors shape behavior.
False. Behaviorists believe that psychologists should focus on directly observable behavior rather than the unconscious mind. They emphasize the influence of external factors on behavior and disregard internal mental processes as the key element in determining behavior.
A psychologist who believes that people's behavior is predetermined and views human beings as having no freedom of choice is typically referred to as a determinist psychologist. They emphasize external forces, such as genetics, environment, or past experiences, as the primary factors influencing human behavior.
B.F. Skinner, an influential psychologist, is known for his development of behaviorism, a philosophy that asserts that all behavior is shaped by environmental stimuli through the process of conditioning. Skinner believed that behavior could be understood and modified through the analysis of these external influences on an organism.
Heredity refers to the genetic influence on behavior, such as inherited traits or predispositions. Environment includes the external factors that impact behavior, like upbringing, culture, and experiences. Maturation involves the natural biological growth and development that influences behavior, like aging or hormonal changes. Together, these factors interact to shape an individual's behavior.
A cognitive psychologist would view a person's behavior as influenced by internal mental processes such as thoughts, beliefs, memories, and perceptions. They would emphasize how these cognitive processes interact with external stimuli to shape behavior. Cognitive psychologists would also consider factors like attention, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making in understanding behavior.
Behaviorist B. F. Skinner claimed that all behavior was governed by external stimuli and that people are controlled by their environment and not by themselves.
distinguish between direct& indirect environment
This psychologist likely adheres to a deterministic perspective, such as behaviorism or a biological approach, where abnormal behavior is seen as influenced by factors beyond an individual's control—like genetics or past experiences. This view may overlook the role of free will, focusing instead on how external and internal factors shape behavior.
False. Behaviorists believe that psychologists should focus on directly observable behavior rather than the unconscious mind. They emphasize the influence of external factors on behavior and disregard internal mental processes as the key element in determining behavior.
Is food in the stomach in the external or internal environment of the body?
Watson believed that behavior could be studied scientifically, and that all behavior could be explained as a result of conditioning and learning from interactions with the environment. He emphasized the role of external stimuli in shaping behavior and argued that internal mental processes should not be the focus of psychology.
Mischel viewed the interaction between the individual and their environment as key in shaping behavior. He believed that behavior is influenced by both internal dispositions and external situational factors, emphasizing the need to consider the context in understanding human behavior.
Cell contents are separated from the external environment by the cell membrane. Cells are also separated by the external environment when they are in the bloodstream in the capillaries and veins.