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Q: Which reaction adds hydrogen ions to the blood?
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Which reaction removes hydrogen ions from the blood?

carbon dioxide


How do kidneys control of the level of acidity in the blood?

By regulating the amount of positive hydrogen ions in the blood.


Why do you think no reaction occurs between acidified hydrogen peroxide and halide ions other than iodide?

No reaction occurs between the acidified hydrogen peroxide and the other halide ions, because the hydrogen ions involved in both cases are in the same group. For a reaction to occur it needed to have an element that is more reactive than hydrogen.


Why is the concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in blood plasma or cell cytoplasm critical?

The concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in blood plasma and cell cytoplasm is critical. These hydrogen and hydroxide ions can be combined to form water.


The blood buffer reactions described by H2CO3-HCO3 indicates that?

it indicates that the hydrogen ions are being used up by the bicarbonate ions to create carbonic acid, which then separates into water (h2o) and carbon dioxide (co2). this is how the blood maintains its pH.


What substance can be eliminated from the blood by tubular secretion?

Potassiun ions. Hydrogen ions. Ammonium ions.


Do the tubule cells of the kidneys excrete bicarbonate ions and retain hydrogen ions become to acidic?

more hydrogen ions from blood to urine


How can you determine rate of rxn of a rxn mechanism having fast equilibrium?

You can determine the rate of a reaction mechanism having fast equilibrium by the number of hydrogen ions that are present. If the reaction has a high number of hydrogen ions then the reaction will have fast equilibrium.


How does the phosphate buffer system help in maintaining the pH of our body?

The phosphate buffer system consists of two ions: dihydrogen phosphate ions and hydrogen phosphate ions. When the number of hydrogen ions in a body's bloodstream increases (pH drops), hydrogen phosphate ions accept hydrogen ions in order to maintain the equilibrium between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions within the bloodstream. When the number of hydrogen ions in the bloodstream decreases (pH increases), the resulting dihydrogen phosphate ions release hydrogen ions in order to increase the number of hydrogen ions in the blood.


Why are hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions omitted from the net reaction for the hydrolysis of water?

The two ions tend to recombine to form liquid water


What is the role of hydrogen ions in the conversion of ADP to ATP?

it is caused by the hydrogen ion flow across the membrane.


What substance adds or removes Hydrogen ions from a solution?

metals and salts that precipitate it - e.g silver nitrate would remove OH ions from solution. Acids would also tend to remove OH ions from solution