The Byzantine Empire was to the north and northwest of Arabia while the Persian Empire was to the north and northeast of Arabia.
Cyrus the Great.
The Persian Empire no longer exists. Its components are now the countries of northeast Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia.
Northeast Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia.
Libya and Egypt.
The Persian Empire had no one to rebel against, it was the strongest power in the region until it was taken over by Alexander the Great.
The Persian Empire, which spanned a vast region of the ancient Near East, was bordered by several significant mountain ranges. To the north, the Alborz Mountains are prominent, while the Zagros Mountains stretch across the western part of the empire, forming a natural barrier. Additionally, the Hindu Kush mountain range lies to the northeast, influencing the empire's interactions with Central Asia. These mountains played a crucial role in the geography, culture, and military strategies of the Persian Empire.
Between northeast Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and today's Pakistan.
Iran forms the northeast border of Persian Gulf
The country that borders the Persian Gulf to the northeast is Iran. The capital of Iran is Tehran and the official language is Persian.
His influence was only in the eastern Mediterranean where he established his empire over Greece and the Persian Empire. He slaughtered opposition, and tried to sow Greek culture in the ex-Persian Empire.
The Middle East, northeast Africa, central Asia and today's Pakistan.