social debt
The sentencing principle that objectively considers an offender's criminal history in the sentencing decision is the principle of proportionality. This principle seeks to ensure that the punishment is appropriate to the seriousness of the offense and the offender's prior criminal record.
"Recidivism" refers to the tendency for a convicted criminal to reoffend after being released from prison. It is commonly used in the criminal justice system to measure the rate at which offenders return to criminal behavior.
Discrimination against ex-offenders can take the form of being denied employment opportunities, housing, or educational opportunities based on their criminal record. They may also face social stigma and exclusion from certain community resources or services. Additionally, ex-offenders may face challenges in accessing healthcare, government benefits, or voting rights due to their criminal history.
The term used for offenders who enter community-based treatment programs as an alternative to the formal criminal process is "diversion programs." These programs aim to address underlying issues that may have contributed to the criminal behavior and provide an opportunity for rehabilitation outside of the traditional justice system.
The four functions of corrections are retribution (punishing offenders for their crimes), incapacitation (removing offenders from society to prevent further harm), deterrence (discouraging others from committing crimes), and rehabilitation (helping offenders change their behavior to prevent future criminal activity).
Criminology is the scientific study of the causes of crime, the prevention of crime, rehabilitation of offenders, and the punishment of offenders within society. It involves the analysis of criminal behavior and the development of strategies to address and reduce crime rates.
proportionality
Incapacitation, is the goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to protect innocent members of society from offenders.
Scott Clark has written: 'Sentencing patterns and sentencing options relating to aboriginal offenders' -- subject(s): Administration of Criminal justice, Alternatives to imprisonment, Criminal justice, Administration of, Discrimination in criminal justice administration, Indians of North America, Legal status, laws, Sentences (Criminal procedure)
In criminal justice a diversion program is a form of sentencing and such programs are often run by a police department, court, a district attorney's office, or outside agency which is designed to enable offenders of criminal law to avoid criminal charges and a criminal record.
Burt Galaway has written: 'FAMILY GROUP CONFERENCES' 'Sentencing to reparation' -- subject(s): Reparation (Criminal justice), Sentences (Criminal procedure) 'Restitution imposed on property offenders in New Zealand courts' -- subject(s): Reparation (Criminal justice)
Sentencing.
probation
"Collective incapacitation refers to preventing crimes in society at large through traditional forms of prison sentencing, which mostly emphasize the seriousness of the current offense and, to a lesser extent, one's prior criminal record. Sentencing policies based on collective incapacitation make little attempt to predict the future crime risk of offenders."
Rehabilitation is an attempt to make the criminal whole again. Restorative justice in sentencing takes into account the length of time it might take to rehabilitate a criminal.
How long sentencing typically occurs after a criminal trial concludes depends on various factors such as how many cases the court has to deal with and the probation officer. Sentencing could take as long as 30 days after the trial concludes.
Arrest Indicment Arraingment trial sentencing
Vaguely worded criminal laws may facilitate the prosecution of offenders, which is the very reason that criminal laws mustbe clearly written. Vague criminal laws make it easier to prosecute anyone and everyone, including you and me.