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Herbert Spencer
Erving Goffman is credited with drawing attention to the meaning individuals attach to their behavior, focusing on how people present themselves and interpret the actions of others in everyday social interactions.
Charles Scott Sherrington
Johannes Kepler
Many philosophers have been credited as the father of political science.
The self-fulfilling prophecy theory was developed by sociologist Robert K. Merton in 1948. He described how beliefs or predictions about a future event can influence behavior in a way that ultimately makes the prediction come true.
The labeling theory was developed by sociologists Howard Becker and Edwin Lemert in the 1960s. They suggested that individuals can be negatively affected by the labels society assigns to them, leading to self-fulfilling prophecies and further deviant behavior.
the civil service examination system
Galen was a physician in Ancient Greece. He is considered the father of experimental physiology and he is credited for accurately describing many of the body's systems.
pretty sure it was Democritus (Ancient Greek philosopher)
Thomas Nast
Robert Park was a prominent sociologist known for his work in urban sociology and race relations. He is recognized for his contributions to the Chicago School of Sociology and for coining the term "human ecology" to describe the study of social organization in urban environments.