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Under the Article of Confederation each state remained independent.
Thailand
ANSWER The Republic of Venice and that of Genoa remained independent until the end of the 18th century. The Republic of San Marino is still nowadays independent.
The two African countries that remained independent are Liberia and Ethiopia.
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Libya and Ethiopia
Liberia remained free as it was already an independent nation.
Many effectively independent African states remained outside the area of direct European control: most would be conquered in the 1890s and the bulk of the remainder in the following decade. By 1914 only Ethiopia and Liberia remained apart from a newly-independent white settler-dominated South Africa and a short-lived state in northern Somalia (crushed by the British in 1920).
Britain
They remained independent.
Ethiopia and Liberia