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Indian states were first organized on a linguistic basis in 1956 when the States Reorganization Act was implemented. This was a significant step towards linguistic reorganization of states in India, which aimed to reorganize the boundaries of states based on the dominant language spoken in each region.
The biggest linguistic unit in India is the family of Indo-Aryan languages, which includes languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi. These languages are spoken by a large percentage of the Indian population and have a significant impact on the country's linguistic landscape.
The Dravidians are a linguistic group living in India.
The distribution of population based on religion, language, and cultural differences were key factors that determined where people lived in India after independence when new states were created. This led to the formation of states along linguistic and cultural lines to accommodate diverse societal groups.
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Andhra Pradesh is the first linguistic state in India. It was formed on October 1, 1953, to serve as a homeland for Telugu-speaking people.
The States Reorganisation Act went into effect on November 1, 1956The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries and governance of India's states and territories. The act reorganised the boundaries of India's states along linguistic lines, and amended the Indian Constitution to replace the three types of states, known as Parts A, B, and C states, with a single type of state.Although additional changes to India's state boundaries have been made since 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of India in 1947.Source: Wikipedia
A linguistic minority in a state may face challenges in accessing services, education, and employment in their native language. They may also experience cultural discrimination and struggle to preserve their language and traditions in the face of assimilation pressures from the dominant language group. Efforts to promote multilingualism and protect minority languages through legislation and education programs can help address these issues.
President of India appoints the Governor of states in India
India is considered a subcontinent due to its large size, diverse geography, and distinct cultural and linguistic regions within its borders.
There are 28 states in India