The tonic, or first degree
Any major scale follows the same pattern. After the first note is a whole step, then another whole step, then a half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step; therefore, the fourth note of a scale is two and a half steps away from the first note.
Yes; the second note of the phrygian scale is a half step from the first note rather than a whole step.
The leading tone in a scale is the 7th scale degree, one half-step below the tonic.
Yes it is.The third is flattened (one half step lower) in a minor scale.
A scale in which every consecutive note is played, including every half-step (sharps, flats, etc.).
12. Every note in the chromatic scale is a half step from its consecutive notes.
It depends on what you mean by scale. In music, for instance, each half step is related to the prior note by the twelfth root of 2.
In music, an acciaccatura is a short grace note, a crushed note placed a single scale step higher than the main note. Its face value as a note is zero.
In music, an acciaccatura is a short grace note, a crushed note placed a single scale step higher than the main note. Its face value as a note is zero.
A flat is the note that is a half step down from the note with the flat sign. A minor is the name of a type of scale, which is the scale starting with the minor note it's named after. For example, the B minor scale would start with B minor, as opposed to starting with C (the first note of the common C major scale).
There are 3. The scale notes are: A B C# D E F# G# and then back to A so the 3 sharps are C#, F# and G#. All major scales are a pattern of whole steps and half steps so if you know this pattern then even if you are not a musician you can play every major scale on a piano. Just start with the note that begins the scale, in this case 'A'. The pattern is 2 whole steps, then a half step, then 3 whole steps, and another half step back to the beginning note (an octave higher). On a piano, the whole steps (no matter what note you start from) are 2 keys apart. From A to B there is a black note in between, this is a whole step. From B to C is only a half step (there is no black note in between) so you have to jump to C# (the black note to the right of C), then we come to the first half step, from C# to D (the white note immediately to the right)... and so on.
To turn a major scale to natural minor, lower the third, sixth, and seventh scale tones a half step. To create a natural minor scale from scratch, it is: whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step. A harmonic minor scale has a seventh raised by a half step above a natural minor scale. A melodic minor scale has a sixth and a seventh raised by a half step above a natural minor scale.