Because the chemical that works in the stomach- pepsin (a chemical that breaks down proteins) only works in acidic conditions, which is low pH.
Hope that helps
the accidity of the stomach regulates at around 7.2 on the pH scale, if you want to neutralise this then swallow chalk or a rennie which will make the solution in your belly more alkaloid
Stomach acid needs to be acidic enough to digest food and not too acidic or it eats a hole in your stomach.
Pepsin is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of proteins int peptides. Its optimum pH range is between 1 to 4.
That is a short form of "optimum pH level", the point where an enzyme is most active. The optimum pH value varies greatly from one enzyme to another. Extremely high or low pH generally results in complete loss of activity for most enzymes.
In the stomach, the pH could be as low as 2. Pepsin is an enzyme that breaks up protein molecules. It needs to have an optimum pH close to that. In the mouth, amylase occurs. pH in the mouth is often about 7. Optimum pH for amylase needs to be close to that.
Enzymes shows different enzyme activity in different pH value.If the pH is high or low than the optimum pH there is a decrease in the activity of the enzyme.But if the pH is very high or very low it may lead to the deactivation of the enzyme.
An enzyme's optimum pH is the pH (that is, degree of acidity of alkalinity) that the enzyme catalyses reactions fastest at. If the pH varies too much from the optimum, the enzyme becomes denatured and cannot catalyse reactions any more.
It depends on what type of Enzyme. Enzymes have different optimum pH depending on the environment they work in, for example and enzyme in the stomach of a human would have a pH of about 2 but an enzyme in human saliva has an optimum pH of 5.6.
Pepsin is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of proteins int peptides. Its optimum pH range is between 1 to 4.
As you increase the temperature at first the activity of an enzymes will also increase, so the reaction will go faster. At a certain temperature, called the optimum temperature, the enzyme will work at its maximum rate. Above the optimum temperature the enzyme activity decreases. This is due to the loss of shape by the enzyme molecules, a process called denaturation. In mammals, most enzyme shave an optimum temperature of about 37 oC. Roughly speaking, the rate of an enzyme reaction doubles for each 10 oC rise in temperature, until the optimum temperature is reached. pH affects enzymes in a similar way. At a low pH many enzymes have a low activity. As the pH increases the enzyme activity increases until the optimum pH at which the enzyme has maximum activity. Above this pH enzyme activity decreases. These effects are also dueto denaturation of the enzyme molecules at extreme pH values. Many enzymes work best at around pH 7.0. An important exception is pepsin, a protein-digesting (protease) enzyme in the stomach. This works at low pH values such as those found in the stomach (around pH 2.0), due to the presence of hydrochloric acid.
Every enzyme works at its maximum rate at a specific temprature called as optimum temprature for that enzyme. AND all enzymes work at their maximum rate at narrow range of pH, called as optimum pH. A slight increase or decrease in pH causes the retardation in enzyme activity or blocks it completely.
It depends of the enzyme. For instance. Amylase in the mouth has a higher pH than say pepsin in the stomach.
That is a short form of "optimum pH level", the point where an enzyme is most active. The optimum pH value varies greatly from one enzyme to another. Extremely high or low pH generally results in complete loss of activity for most enzymes.
In the stomach, the pH could be as low as 2. Pepsin is an enzyme that breaks up protein molecules. It needs to have an optimum pH close to that. In the mouth, amylase occurs. pH in the mouth is often about 7. Optimum pH for amylase needs to be close to that.
The enzyme with lowest pH optimum is pepsin. Pepsin works in the stomach in an acidic environment and aids in digestion.
I believe it's 7.3, the pH of human blood, as most enzymatic reactions occur there. However, there are special enzymes, such as the ones which are in the stomach, which work best at around a pH of 2.
Enzymes shows different enzyme activity in different pH value.If the pH is high or low than the optimum pH there is a decrease in the activity of the enzyme.But if the pH is very high or very low it may lead to the deactivation of the enzyme.
pH 2This is because pepsin, the primary digestive enzyme found within the stomach, functions optimally at a low pH.
Enzymes only work best at a certain pH. This is called an optimum pH for that enzyme. An example is the enzymes found in the stomach. The pH found there is very acidic (around pH2). If this same enzyme was in another part of the body it would either not work well or maybe not at all.The proper pH keeps the protein shape of the enzyme. Anything above or below that can stop it or even denature it. When it is denatured, it will loose the shape it has to be in to work. If you have a screw you need to remove from something, the proper screwdriver is necessary or you will strip the head (damage) the screw.