Synapses, dendrites, dendritic spines (bumps on dendrites where synapses are often found), dendritic arbors (tree-like projections of dendrites), somas (body of neuron), axon hillocks (where a summation of input impulses may initiate an action potential or spike), axons, myelin sheaths (on myelinated axons), and axon terminals (containing vesicles of neurotransmitters).
The alveoli in the lungs do not pertain to neurons. Alveoli are small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs during breathing, while neurons are the cells that transmit electrical signals in the nervous system.
Neurons
They are called neurons.
Axons
No, neurons come in various shapes and sizes depending on their function. There are different types of neurons, such as sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons, each with unique structures specialized for their roles in transmitting information throughout the body.
A very basic explanation would say that axons are the structures of neurons that conduct electrical impulses ("messages") away from the cell body, and that dendrites are the structures of neurons that conduct electrical impulses toward the cell body.
Neurons are the structures in humans that transmit electrochemical messages. Neurons are specialized cells that generate and conduct electrical impulses, allowing for the transmission of messages throughout the nervous system.
Neurons are not found in atoms as they are much larger structures made up of molecules and cells. Neurons are specialized cells found in the nervous system and are essential for transmitting information throughout the body.
Neurons are the primary component of cerebral pylons, which are the structures needed to build additional cells and nerve connections. If the body requires additional pylons, it cannot build any more 'units' and must collect more neurons to assemble pylons out of, or it will probably die.
Axon Terminals
The microscopic structures of the brain include neurons, which are the primary signaling cells, and glial cells, which support and protect neurons. Neurons consist of dendrites, a cell body (soma), and an axon, facilitating communication through electrical impulses and neurotransmitter release. Additionally, the brain's architecture features synapses, where neurons connect, and various types of specialized cells, such as astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, that contribute to homeostasis and myelination. These structures work together to enable complex functions like cognition, emotion, and motor control.
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