sympathetic
The two main neurotransmitters released by the axon terminals of autonomic neurons are acetylcholine and norepinephrine. Acetylcholine is predominantly released by parasympathetic neurons, while norepinephrine is released by sympathetic neurons.
Postganglionic axons secrete neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine or norepinephrine at their target organs. These neurotransmitters play a crucial role in transmitting signals from the autonomic nervous system to regulate various physiological functions.
Sympathetic postganglionic neurons release norepinephrine,
You have acetylcholine liberated at ganglion in both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. You have noradrenaline secreted at post ganglionic sympathetic nerve terminals. You have acetylcholine secreted at post ganglionic parasympathetic nerve terminals.
Neurons of the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system primarily release neurotransmitters at adrenergic effectors, which include smooth muscles, cardiac muscle, and glands. The main neurotransmitter released is norepinephrine, which binds to adrenergic receptors to mediate the "fight or flight" responses. In some cases, such as sweat glands, sympathetic neurons also release acetylcholine, acting on muscarinic receptors.
The autonomic nervous system fibers that release norepinephrine are primarily the postganglionic sympathetic fibers. These fibers originate in the sympathetic ganglia and project to various target organs, where they release norepinephrine to mediate the "fight or flight" response. In contrast, the preganglionic sympathetic fibers release acetylcholine.
Autonomic
The autonomic nervous system consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches that regulate the heart rate. The sympathetic nerves release neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine to increase heart rate, while the parasympathetic nerves release acetylcholine to decrease heart rate.
The autonomic nervous system that increases heart rate is the sympathetic nervous system. When activated, it releases neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, which stimulate the heart to beat faster and with greater force. This response is part of the body's "fight or flight" mechanism, preparing it for quick action. In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system works to decrease heart rate.
Sympathetic nervous system, which is part of autonomic nervous system.
autonomic
Sympathetic nervous system .