Biomass is the total dry mass of an organism. In other words it is the name given to the material that makes up a living organism, excluding water. Therefore it is the compounds such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins etc. Plants produce biomass when they grow. To produce biomass plants need carbon dioxide and water (which they use to make glucose in photosynthesis) but they also need some nitrogen to make proteins, and some phosphorous so they can make DNA. They get these in mineral salt compounds called nitrates and phosphates from the soil. Confusingly biomass is also a term used for biological material that can be processed to make biofuel.
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We can burn biomass in special plants to produce steam for making electricity, or we can burn it to provide heat for industries and homes.
Biomass can be burned directly to produce heat or electricity, using technologies such as stoves, boilers, or power plants. Biomass can also be converted into biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel, which can be used as renewable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels for transportation.
If you agree that biomass is the leftovers from growing your own food, dead plants and animals and what is known as sewerage in some countries then most parts of this planet have the natural resources to produce biomass but I would ask how many countries make use of the biomass they do have instead of throwing it all on a rubbish tip.
Plants use photosynthesis to produce food and energy. Plants are producers and at the bottom tier of the food chain. Without plants, animals would not be able to survive. This is why photosynthesis is important to the biosphere.
Biomass is created through the process of photosynthesis in plants, where they use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce organic matter. It can also be gathered from organic waste materials such as crop residues, wood chips, and manure, which are then processed into usable forms like wood pellets or biogas for energy production.
Plants do not digest food, as they generally do not take in food as such: as a general rule, they take in nutrients from the Earth as well as sunlight and water, and use these to produce energy, as opposed to taking energy from consumed biomass as animals do.
Plants use some of the energy they produce from photosynthesis for their own growth and reproduction, so all of the energy they are able to gain from the sun cannot be passed on to the animals that eat plants because they use some of it themselves.
The use of biomass for fuel can reduce the consumption of oil and coal.
Farmers use scientific advances such as genetically modified crops, precision farming techniques, and advanced irrigation systems to increase productivity and produce more biomass. By utilizing these tools, they can optimize crop yields, reduce input costs, and minimize environmental impact, ultimately increasing the amount of biomass they are able to produce.
No, biomass is not inexhaustible. While it is derived from organic materials like plants and waste, it can be depleted if not managed sustainably. Overharvesting and inefficient use of biomass resources can lead to their depletion over time.
The substance that enable a leaf to use sunlight to produce food is called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is found in chloroplasts.