lichens
Anabaena azollae is the cyanobacterium that lives in the dorsal lobe of the Azolla leaves
azolla is a good substitute for commercial fertilizers because it is cheap and rich in nitrogen
The scientific name for azolla is Azolla filiculoides.
A. caroliniana was introduced to southeast Asia as a bio-fertilizer and weed suppressor in rice fields. For centuries this species has been exploited for its ability to fix nitrogen through its symbiotic bacteria that exists in cavities within the leaves. Additionally, weeds are suppressed because very little usable light is transmitted through the canopy that A. caroliniana creates. This quality translates into more nutrients for the plants being cultivated above surface. Control of this species is easy because it floats on the top of the water; there are no roots attached to anything but the plant itself. The ease of removal makes this a great species to use for such an application. When the time comes to remove the A. caroliniana, the unwanted plants are collected by simply skimming them from the surface.
Azolla filiculoides was created in 1783.
Azolla primaeva was created in 1890.
Thomas A. Lumpkin has written: 'Azuki bean' -- subject(s): Azuki, Utilization 'Azolla as a green manure' -- subject(s): Azolla as fertilizer, Azolla, Rice, Fertilizers, Azolla as feed
parasitism
Most nitrogen is fixed by microorganisms in the soil, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium and Azotobacter. These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use, helping to make nitrogen available for plant growth.
Blue green algae or cyanobateria are nitrogen fixing prokaryotic bacteria which are one of the few organisms which can turn atmospheric ,comparitively inert and unusable nitrogen(N2)into usable compounds like nitrites(NO2) and nitrates(NO3)which are used by plants for synthesis of nitrogen compounds like proteins necessary for life
Azolla is a type of fern that has been around since the time of the Dinosaurs. It is a bio fertilizer that may be used in paddy fields and similar cultivation to avoid harsh chemical fertilizers that destroy the soil.
Azolla and Wolffia can negatively affect Lemna species by outcompeting them for resources like nutrients and light, leading to reduced growth and population size of Lemna. Additionally, the dense mats formed by Azolla and Wolffia can shade out Lemna plants, further inhibiting their growth and survival.