You don't need a "law of current" from that, but you can derive it from Ohm's Law.
Electron.
Neutral is not a charge. It's the absence of any charge, and it doesn't interact with charges of either polarity. What actually reacts is the electrons (negatively charged particles. Protons are the positively charged particles and Neutrons are the "Neutral" or uncharged particles. According to Quantum Theory Mechanics the Negative particles (Electrons) orbit around the center (which consists the positive charged Protons and the uncharged Neutrons), of atoms. The mass of the atom consists almost completely of neutrons and protons, as the Electrons have insignificant mass.
The particles are electrons and they go that way because they are negatively charged. That was discovered after electric circuit theory was developed, it was formerly assumed that the charge goes from + to -. That's why it seems it goes the wrong way.
a theory
Some people believe magnetic ions have healing properties. The theory is that the body absorbs positive or negative ions to reduce pain, swelling and increase immunity.
it became the basis for all chemistry from then on
Conventional Electrical theory (simplified) states that electricity flows from positive to negative in contrast to Electron Theory which supposes negative to positive flow of electrons.
Negative to positive
After the discovery of the nucleus positive charge (nucleus) is completely separated from the negative charges (electrons).
After the discovery of the nucleus positive charge (nucleus) is completely separated from the negative charges (electrons).
From anode to cathode.
Orbits or orbitals
The theory belief is that electricity flows from a negative source to a positive source.
The Rutherford-Atomic Theory was published by Ernest Rutherford. It described the atom as having a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative orbiting electrons.
Both. The carrot is a positive motivation, and the stick is a negative one.
Like electrons aligning up. This is the theory of magnetism. It is believed the electrons align positive (or negative), in the same direction creating magnetism. When you pass a magnet across a shaft of a screwdriver, you cause the electrons to align in the screwdriver shaft, creating another magnet.
According to Thomson's model, an atom can be considered as a sphere of uniformly distributed positive charge in which there are electrons distributed symmetrically. The electrons must be held by the positive charges by electrostatic forces. The mutual repulsions between the electrons are balanced by the force of attraction towards the centre of the sphere. In an atom with a single electron like the hydrogen atom, the electron must be situated at the centre of the positive sphere.
published his atomic theory describing the atom as having a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative orbiting electrons. or so my book says...