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Cradling involved a wooden box loosely resembling a cradle. The cradle was used for sifting through larger amounts of sediment to find gold, and was popular from the early times of the goldrushes. It required at least two men to work. The cradle had a grate and a sieve. The dirt and sediment to be sifted through was emptied onto the grate in the cradle. The cradle was rocked quickly back and forth (in the action of a cradle) while water was poured over the sediment to help work it through. The grate stopped coarser stones from going through, while the fine material was sifted out the other end. The gold would be left behind for easy collection.

Prospectors also used to pan for gold. This method involved mixing the dirt with water and gradually washing away the lighter particles until the gold was revealed.

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14y ago
  • The cradle was one tool.
  • The pan was another.
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Q: Which tool used water to separate gold from dirt?
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