Straight line
Diminishing value method where you depreciate the asset by a percentage rather than the straight line method where the same amount gets depreciated each year.
The straight line method calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specific period of time, while reducing balance method calculates the depreciation for a provisional rate of an asset.
Under straight line depreciation, fixed amount of depreciation is charged to every year while in declining balance method depreciation percentage remains same but depreciation is charged on remaining balance of asset due to which the amount of depreciation is different in every year.
The depreciation method that would provide the highest reported net income in the early years of an asset's life is the straight-line depreciation method. This method spreads the cost of the asset evenly over its useful life, resulting in lower depreciation expenses compared to accelerated methods like double declining balance or sum-of-the-years'-digits. Consequently, lower depreciation expenses lead to higher net income in the initial years.
Yes, the choice of depreciation method can affect a company's profitability. The straight-line method evenly distributes depreciation over the useful life of an asset, which can lead to stable financial statements. The production method ties depreciation expense to the level of production, impacting profitability based on usage. The double-declining-balance method accelerates depreciation in earlier years, potentially impacting profitability by reducing taxable income.
Rate of depreciation = 1-(salvage value/Cost of asset)^(1/n) n-> useful life of the asset. This rate of depreciation is charged on the net book value of the asset of each year.! The depreciation rates are high at the start and low towards the end of useful life of the asset
Straight line method is the method in which asset cost is equally distributed over the entire life of asset and hence the amount of depreciation remain same for every month till salvage value. Under diminishing line method depreciation is charged on diminishing balance of asset every year for the life of asset and the amount remain at the end of life of asset is the salvage value.
Double declining depreciation is a method used in accounting to calculate the depreciation expense of an asset. It involves depreciating the asset at a faster rate in the early years of its useful life and then slowing down the depreciation in later years. This method results in higher depreciation expenses in the beginning, reflecting the asset's higher usage and wear and tear, and lower expenses towards the end of its useful life.
This is an accelerated method of depreciation in which the depreciation is computed by applying a fixed rate to the book value of the fixed asset. This method results in a higher depreciation charge in the early life of the asset compared to later years. The rationale for using this method is that many kinds of plant assets are most efficient when new, so they provide better service in the early years of its useful life. It is therefore consistent with the matching rule to allocate more depreciation to the early years compared to later years if the benefits to be received in the early years are higher. E.g. Computers are more useful in the early years compared to later years, since they are easily obsolete by technological advances. Hence, it has diminishing value as the years goes by.
The method with the highest depreciation in the first year is typically the double declining balance (DDB) method. This accelerated depreciation method calculates depreciation at twice the rate of the straight-line method, leading to a significant expense deduction in the early years of an asset's life. As a result, businesses using DDB can maximize their tax benefits sooner. However, it's important to note that this method results in lower depreciation expenses in later years.
Straight line depreciation method allocate equal amount for all years while in sum of years digit method depreciation is allocated with high amount in initial years while low amount in later years.
The IRS rules the acceptable depreciation methods to be used by companies, in a way such depreciation may be considered a deductible expense, what ultimately lowers the profit and consequently the tax payable. Political measures to improve economics, lobby etc. may demand additional benefits and raising the IRS acceptable amount of depreciation is one of them. The simplest depreciation method is the straight line, which presumes an evenly depreciation of a fixed asset over the time. The easiest way to modify it comes by accelerating (increasing the amount of deductible) depreciation. That´s what it is. For more details, there is a precise text - weblinked below - that explain most of the latest modifications in the straight line method, despite of too accounting wording. : is there any fixed rule for increasing the rate of depreciation? : it is not clearly mentioned in the link provided