Farsightedness is corrected using a concave type lens.
Cylindrical lens
The defect the person suffers from is myopia. 1/f=1/u+1/v 1/f=1/-85-1/infinity f=-85 cm =-0.85 m The power of the lens=1/f =1/-0.85 =-1.176 D Concave lens have negative focal length and are used for myopia. Thus the the lens that should be used to correct this defect is a concave lens of -1.176 D.
Astigmatism
Lens
cornea. there is lens - spherical and cornea - cylindrical normally and has a flat surface, but if it's not so in aspecific angle it will blur vision (astigmatism) now we can check if there is such a defect and correct it by eyeglasses
Hemianopia Presbyopia
One uses a divergent lens to correct for shortsightedness.
Converging lenses....or....convex lens.
A Concave lens is used to correct short- sightedness.
Diverging Lens are use (reading glasses) to help correct the problem of myopia helping fix the focus which causes items far away to seem fuzy and blurry.
The eye lens may become too thick & its focal length is reduced. the ciliary muscles are not able to relax sufficiently to make the eye lens thin when viewing distant objects. So, they are unable to increase the focal length of the lens & the image is formed before retina. Since short sightedness occurs due to excessive convergence of light rays by the eye lens, it can be corrected by using a diverging lens, i.e, a concave lens. A properly chosen focal length of a concave lens compensates the extra convergence of the eye lens thus, removing the defect. The scientific name of short sightedness is myopia.
The image of a distant object is brought into focus in front of a person's retina, the defect is called nearsightedness. A virtual image produced by a lens is always located in front of the lens.