Red Dwarfs.
It isn't different. The sun is hotter and brighter than the average main sequence stars, but it is within what is considered normal. There is nothing extraordinary about the sun itself.
yes
The HR diagram does not reference stars on their way to the main sequence, only during or after.
The temperature of main sequence stars can vary quite a bit.
Beacuse they are dimmer, but they're also bigger than the main sequence stars.
The four types of stars are; Main Sequence, White Swarfs, Red Giants and Super Giants. 90% of stars are in the Main Sequence.
Any star that it fusing hydrogen into helium is classed as a main sequence star.
The thing the "main sequence" stars have in common is that they get their energy from the fusion of hydrogen (hydrogen-1 is converted into helium-4).
Red Giants - although they can be branch main sequence for a while.Brown DwarfsBlack dwarfsWhite dwarfsT-Tauri starsProtostarsNeutron starsPre-main sequence stars (PMS stars)
Red Dwarfs
Yes, all those types of stars have left the main sequence.
There are billions of stars that are not on the main sequence.
Of the stars you can see from Earth, 90% are in the main sequence.
The smallest stars in the main sequence are the stars with cooler surface temperatures.
Basically, all stars that aren't "giants", "supergiants", or "hypergiants" are considered dwarf stars. This means that all stars on the main sequence are dwarfs.
That's more or less the description of the so-called "main sequence". Those are the stars that get their energy by fusing hydrogen into helium.
"main sequence" is the tern.