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windows 95 and windows for workgroups
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∙ 12y ago
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What are the major system files of Windows 95?
FAT12 for floppy disks FAT16 for Hard Disk FAT32 for Hard Disks VFAT (an overlay for FAT32) that allows long file names
What is the type of file system used in CD-ROM?
VFAT File system......... Virtual File Allocation Table.
Define different versions of dos?
DOS 1.x and 2.x: These ancient DOS versions support only the FAT12 file system, used today primarily for floppy disks. If you're still using DOS 1.x or 2.x, man do you need a new computer! :^)DOS 3.x through 6.x: These are more common versions of DOS for older PCs running either straight DOS or Windows 3.x. DOS 6.x was especially popular; millions of copies of these operating systems were sold. DOS 3.x through 6.x support the older FAT12 and the newer FAT16, which was the file system standard for many years in the PC world.DOS 7.0: MS-DOS 6.22 was the last "standalone" version of DOS sold by Microsoft. After DOS6.22, Microsoft sold DOS only as the underpinnings of other operating systems, such as Windows 95/98/ME. The first of these was MS-DOS 7.0, which runs "underneath" the first Windows 95 version (Windows 95A). It supports FAT12, FAT16 and VFAT, the enhanced version of FAT that includes support for long file names.DOS 7.1 and later: These versions of DOS underlie Windows versions from Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 (Windows 95B) and later. They support FAT12, FAT16, VFAT and FAT32.
What operating system is Linux compatible with?
Linux *is* an operating system. So it's not meant to be compatible with a specific operating system. However, it can interoperate with other systems, which means that it can provide its own implementations of another operating systems features to make sure the user is able to use Linux with the other operating systems. For example, Linux interoperates with Windows by having filesystem drivers to vFat and NTFS, so that it may mount and manipulate Windows filesystems. It also has an open source implementation of SMB (Windows Networking.) called Samba, which can even share printers and files with Windows machines.
How do you format a laptop?
To format your dell laptop . follow my instructions below:-1.start your computer,2.press F8 many times ,3.after pressing F8 the recovery window will open ,4.then follow the given instructions.After all process you have to install drivers..NOTE:- you have to format with attention ,only a mistake will make your computer fail to start . After that you have to fix it at technician so it will cost you.so take care and bye
How can you find a computer virus without any antivirus software?
Its not possible to find a virus file on your computer without using anti-virus software, so try downloading some full anti-virus software.However, it is possible to scan for viruses without having a virus scanner installed on your computer.If windows is functional on your computer, there is a free virus scanner available from Microsoft (XP or newer) at the Microsoft security essentials site. See link in the related links section below.If you cannot boot normally you may have to resort to scanning your hard drive from another operating system.Luckily, modern machines can boot-up from CD's. A LIVE-CD can be used to boot most machines, and scan from the CD's Operating system. There are some restrictions, many LIVE-CD's require 256MB of ram, and fairly standard hardware.Use a different machine to downloaded and burn the software on a CD, then use that to clean the hard-drive on your machine.---------An example process using system rescue CD on a machine that has network access to the internet:boot machine with systemrescuecdchoose normal 32 bit boot ( or whatever is appropriate for your machine )choose keyboard layout (41 for USA)when the prompt comes up type fsarchiver probe simple [enter] you'll see this:root@sysresccd /root % fsarchiver probe simple[======DISK======] [===========NAME============] [====SIZE====] [MAJ] [MIN][sda ] [ST340016A ] [ 37.27 GB] [ 8] [ 48][=====DEVICE=====] [==FILESYS==] [======LABEL======] [====SIZE====] [MAJ] [MIN][loop0 ] [squashfs ] [ ] [ 220.33 MB] [ 7] [ 0][sda1 ] [vfat ] [DellUtility ] [ 31.35 MB] [ 8] [ 65][sda2 ] [ntfs ] [MainDisk ] [ 37.24 GB] [ 8] [ 66]look for the device with the volume name of your WINDOWS hard drive(Yours is most likely /dev/sda1, but on my machine it is /dev/sda2)Only run ONE of the following two commands substituting your appropriate device name:If it is listed as having a filesystem ntfs:run this: ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows-----OR----If it is listed as having a vfat filesystemrun this: mount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows------run ifconfig eth0 to verify your network is active:root@sysresccd /root % ifconfig eth0eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:a0:cc:e4:88:abinet addr:192.168.10.100 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0......The important bit is that you have an active inet addr: if not, you may have to run net-setup (but that is a different question and answer)Next run: freshclamThen run clamscan -r -i /mnt/windowsAny viruses found will be reported to you, but you must be patient, this will take a long time.Oh, and congratulations, you are now a Linux newbie! (at least)
What are the similarities of A and C drive?
The similarities depend on the platform. But generally the only similarity is they are drives in a drive letter access system. On Wintel machines that had them back in the day, A was the designation for floppy drives and C was the designation for the first hard disk. Keep in mind that how a drive is actually exposed to the user is entirely up to the operating system. While Windows will have an A: C: D: drive, etc. Linux allows access to them by mounting their device files right on the directory tree and there ARE no drive letters. For example, a floppy drive is likely going to be /dev/fd0. One can insert the disk, then as root: mount -t vfat /dev/fd0 /media/floppy (Assuming there is a directory /media/floppy.). Then you can just change to that directory using a shell or file manager and access it as if it were just any other subdirectory on your filesystem. Today floppy drives are nearly extinct. The high dendity floppies we had just a decade ago just plain don't have the capacity to be useful, and with DVD-RW and flash media being the standard removable media there's no motivation to create a "new floppy."
What are the General features of windows operating system?
Linux has evolved to have the following features as an outstanding operating system which is strong in security and networking. • Multitasking: Several programs can run at the same time. •Multiuser: Several users can logon to the same machine at the same time There is no need to have separate user licenses. • Multiplatform: Linux runs on many different CPUs, that means it supports multiprocessor machine. • Multithreading: Linux has native kernel support for multiple independent threads of control within a single process memory space. •Crash proof: Linux has memory protection between processes, so that one program can't bring the whole system down. •Demand loads executables: Linux only reads from those parts of a program that are actually used on the disk. •Shared copy-on-write pages among executables: This means that multiple processes can use the same memory to run in. When one tries to write to that memory, that page (with 4KB piece of memory) is copied somewhere else. Copy-on-write has two benefits: increasing speed and decreasing memory use. • Virtual memory uses paging (not swapping whole processes) to disk to a separate partition or a file in the file system, or both, with the possibility of adding more swapping areas during runtime (yes, they're still called swapping areas). A total of 16 of these 128 MB (2GB in recent kernels) swapping areas can be used at the same time, for a theoretical total of 2 GB of usable swap space. It is simple to increase this if necessary, by changing a few lines of source code. •Linux has a unified memory pool for user programs and disk cache, so that all free memory can be used for caching, and the cache can be reduced when running large programs. • Linux does core dumps for post-mortem analysis, allowing the use of a debugger on a program not only while it is running but also after it has crashed. • Linux is mostly compatible with POSIX, System V, and BSD at the source level. • Through an iBCS2-compliant emulation module, Linux is mostly compatible with SCO, SVR3, and SVR4 at the binary level. • Free and Open source code for all: All source code of Linux is available, including the whole kernel and all drivers, the development tools and all user programs; also, all of it is freely distributable. Plenty of commercial programs are being provided for Linux without source, but everything that has been free, including the entire base operating system, is still free. • Linux supports pseudoterminals (pty's) and multiple virtual consoles: By several independent login sessions through the console, you can switch between by pressing a hot-key combination (not dependent on video hardware). These are dynamically allocated; you can use up to 64. • Linux supports several common file systems, including minix, Xenix, and all the common system V file systems, and has an advanced file system of its own, which offers file systems of up to 4 TB, and names up to 255 characters long. • Linux has a transparent access to MS-DOS partitions (or OS/2 FAT partitions) via a special file system:.You don't need any special commands to use the MS-DOS partition, it looks just like a normal Unix file system (except for funny restrictions on file names, permissions, and so on). MS-DOS 6 compressed partitions do not work at this time without a patch (dmsdosfs). Also VFAT (WNT, Windows 95) support and FAT-32 is available in Linux 2.0 • Linux has CD-ROM file system which reads all standard formats of CD-ROMs. • Linux performs well with TCP/IP networking, including ftp, telnet, NFS, etc. • Linux is userfriendly as Netware client and server • Linux also runs as Lan Manager/Windows Native (SMB) client and server • It integrates many networking protocols: The base protocols available in the latest development kernels include TCP, IPv4, IPv6, AX.25, X.25, IPX, DDP (Appletalk), Netrom, and others. Stable network protocols included in the stable kernels currently include TCP, IPv4, IPX, DDP, and AX.25.
What are the requirements for creating a mount point?
You need a area/path in the root directory that is accessible to you, the device itself needs to be connected, and you need to know the filesystem of the volume you plan on creating a mount point for.For example, mount -t vfat -o rw /dev/sdb1 /mnt/mountpoint creates a mountpoint at /mnt/mountpointthat is connected to the first partition of the second disk /dev/sdb1 and establishes that the partition to be formatted with a FAT filesystem, and makes it read/writeable.
How do you connect a USB flash drive to Linux?
First, you "unmount" it, but leave it plugged in. This is the equivalent of "Safely Remove Device" in Windows. you can unmount it using the command umount /dev/sdx "x" can be any letter, but it will usually be "f" for the first Flash drive plugged in. You can view the mounted devices by using the command mount This will return a result like: /dev/sdf on /media/disk type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=hal,uid=1000,codepage=437,iocharset=utf8) for the Flash drive. To format it, execute the command mkfs.vfat /dev/sdx You can then remount the device.
How do you mount an SD card in Ubuntu eee without superuser rights?
First open the terminal and type "sudo mkdir /media/MMCSD" Then type "sudo nano /etc/fstab" Then scroll down the entry starting with /dev/sdb1 delete the line and in its place paste this line /dev/hdb1 /media/MMCSD vfat auto,user,sync,exec,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=007 0 0 This will give you full root access to your sd cards I recomend the this one^ Or you you can type /dev/sdb1 /media/MMCSD auto user,auto,exec,rw o o This won't give root access to the card (i.e can save or make directorys on card)
What do you think of Yesterdata data recovery or photo recovery software and is it good?
I think that it is the program isn't so good. I advise to try Hetman Data Recovery.This program much better on the functionality and also the simple interface available even to the beginner (though the program is calculated for professionals).Here is some capabilities of program( from official Website hetmanrecovery.com):Capabilites:Restores data from logical partitions FAT, VFAT, NTFS4, NTFS5 (restores encrypted files);Restores any file type: digital images, documents, archives, video and audio files (supports preview function for several file types);Allows identification and restoration of deleted partitions;Allows saving of restored files to hard drive, burning restored information to CD or DVD (or creation of a disc image), or saving to a remote server via FTP;Allows preview of the contents of deleted files prior to program registration;This program also restores digital images of any file type: *.JPEG, *.JPG, *.PSP, *.PSD, *.TIFF, *.BMP, *.ICO, *.JIF, *.CRW, *.032, *.CR2, *.NEF, *.RAW; I think this program will help to you and other peoples who watch this theme.
