As an independent city-state, it had the option of deciding whether to participate and which side to join.
Some Greek city-states sided with Persia.
Sparta:
stayed out of the early phase - the Ionian Revolt 499-493 BCE;
decided to support Athens at Marathon 490 BCE but arrived too for the battle;
led the Greek side during the Persian invasion 480-479 BCE;
then withdrew from the remainder of the war 478-449 BCE, having its own problems of conflict with Tegea and Argos and an internal revolt by its serf population.
Leonidas I, King of Sparta, is the king who died in a battle protecting Sparta from the Persian War.
yes
Historians do not feel that there is nothing left from ancient Sparta.
It led the alliance of Greek city-states 480 to 479 BCE during the Persian invasion.
during the greeco-persian war...
The Persians would have won if Sparta and Athens had not united to fight the Persian Army
Sparta and Athens were allies against Persia in the Persian War.
On tthe Persian side, the Persian king. On the Greek side, first Sparta, then Athens.
The Persian Wars
First Sparta, then Thebes, then Macedonia.
It was part of a coalition led by Sparta which repelled an invasion by the Persian Empire.
On their shields they had the Greek letter lamda (L), an inverted V. The Spartan territory was Lacedaemon, and the L signified that.