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A rarefaction wave has areas where particles are spread out. This occurs because the wave causes the particles to move away from each other, creating regions of decreased particle density.
A longitudinal wave has areas where particles are spread out. In this type of wave, particles move parallel to the direction of the wave propagation, causing areas of compression (particles close together) and rarefaction (particles spread out). Sound waves are an example of longitudinal waves.
Longitudanal or compressional waves
In a compressional wave, the particles move in the same direction as the wave, which is parallel to the motion of the wave. This results in compressions (areas of high pressure) and rarefactions (areas of low pressure) moving through the medium in the same direction as the wave.
Yes, light exhibits properties of both a wave and a particle, known as wave-particle duality.
Light exhibits characteristics of both a wave and a particle, known as wave-particle duality. It can behave as a wave in some situations and as a particle in others, depending on the experiment being conducted.
When a wave passes through a particle, the particle oscillates around its equilibrium position. If the wave is a simple harmonic wave, the particle will return to its original position after one complete wave cycle since the restoring force is proportional and opposite to the displacement of the particle. Mathematically, this can be shown by analyzing the equation of motion for the particle.
Energy is being carried from particle to particle in a water wave, causing the particles to move in a circular motion as the wave passes through. This energy transfer enables the wave to propagate through the water.
The area on a compressional wave where particles are spread out is called a rarefaction. In a rarefaction, the particles are further apart compared to the surrounding areas where they are closer together. This alternating pattern of compressions and rarefactions is characteristic of a longitudinal wave such as a sound wave.
The maximum transverse speed of a particle on a wave is equal to the amplitude of the wave multiplied by the angular frequency of the wave.
a particle traveling in wave form.
The particles that spread farther apart after the compression of a wave passing through air are called rarefactions. These regions of lower particle density are a result of the alternating compression and expansion of air particles as the wave travels through the medium.