Sedimentary rock, such as limestone, chalk, slate and sandstone.
Foliated rock has parallel layers.
Foliated rock
Sedimentary rock.
Sedimentary rocks have flat layers.
That would be sedimentary rock, and (honorable mention) occasionally metamorphic rock.
Rase
Lime
Rase
sedimentary rock
This type of rock would be classified as sedimentary.
Strata refers to the individual layers in sedimentary rock. On occassion, igneous rock can also demonstrate stratification.
Sediment rocks