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Who Tibererius Graccus?

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Anonymous

14y ago
Updated: 8/19/2019

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus was a Ancient_Romepolitician of the 2nd century BC. Tiberius was of Plebsor plebeian status and was a member of the well connected Sempronia_(gens), family of ancient Rome. (Taken from Google entry)

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14y ago

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Tiberius and gaius were?

Thy were common Latin praenomina -personal names. It sounds like you may be referring to Tiberius and Gaius Graccus. These were two brothers who as plebeian tribunes tried to introduce land reforms. Gaius also tried to fix grain prices to help the urban poor and to give citizen rights to Rome's Italic allies. They both were assassinated


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The brothers Tiberius and Gaius Graccus were not senators. They were plebeian tribunes. Tiberius and some 300 of his followers were clubbed to death by thugs hired by the Senate. His brother revived his reforms, but the senators incited a mob against him and his supporters and also hired mercenary archers. Thousands of supporters were arrested and executed. Gaius fled and was pursued. He then committed suicide. The reforms were shelved.


Who were gaius and Tiberius graccus?

The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, tried implement a land reform that would redistribute land form the large landed estates of the patricians to address the economic plight of the poor. Peasants were being pushed off their farms by rich landowners who expanded their estates using slave labour. They migrated to Rome and lived in abject poverty due to a scarcity of work. They often had to rely on hand-outs by the by the rich by becoming their clients. The brothers tried to address this poverty by redistributing land to the displaced peasants. Tiberius was elected plebeian tribune in 133 BC. He pressed for a land reform by using an old law that limited the amount of land that could be owned any individual. The used another law to establish a commission to oversee the redistribution of land which was made up of himself, his brother Gaius and his father-in-law. The senators, even the liberal ones opposed this as were worried that their lands would be confiscated. They got other tribunes to oppose the reforms. Tiberius then appealed to the people. The senators threatened to prosecute Tiberius after the end of his term. Thus Tiberius stood for re-election. The senators obstructed this. Then several of them attacked him with the help of hired thugs. Tiberius and some 300 of his supporters clubbed to death. Gaius was elected as a plebeian tribune in 123 BC. He revived his brother's land reform and passed a bill which gave the urban poor a dole of subsidised grain. He opposed the power of the senators. He sought support from equestrians a class of rich people who had not acceded to the senate. He wanted to give them control over a court that tried senators for misconduct in administration in the provinces by replacing the senators who sat in this court. He also wanted to improve the citizenship rights to non-Roman Italians. However, this was opposed by a large number of plebeians who saw it as a threat to the privileges Roman citizenship gave them and turned against him. His popular support weakened and the consul Lucius Opimius attacked Gracchans. Gaius was killed and 3,000 of his supporters died in the fighting or were executed afterwards.


Why is Tiberius Gracchus important to the study of the Roman Empire?

Tiberius Gracchus(and his brother Gaius ten year later) led a struggle to address the plight of the poor. The Gracchi brothers were seen by some modern socialist to have been the first socialists in history. Tiberius Graccus tried implement a land reform that would redistribute land form the large landed estates of the patricians to address the economic plight of the poor. Peasants were being pushed off their farms by rich landowners who expanded their estates using slave labour. They migrated to Rome and lived in abject poverty due to a scarcity of work. They often had to rely on hand-outs by the by the rich by becoming their clients. The brothers tried to address this poverty by redistributing land to the displaced peasants. Tiberius was elected plebeian tribune in 133 BC. He pressed for a land reform by using an old law that limited the amount of land that could be owned any individual. He used another law to establish a commission to oversee the redistribution of land which was made up of himself, his brother Gaius and his father-in-law. The senators, even the liberal ones opposed this as were worried that their lands would be confiscated. They got other tribunes to oppose the reforms. Tiberius then appealed to the people. The senators threatened to prosecute Tiberius after the end of his term. Thus Tiberius stood for re-election. The senators obstructed this. Then several of them attacked him with the help of hired thugs. Tiberius and some 300 of his supporters clubbed to death.


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Tiberius Graccus (and his brother Gaius ten year later) tried to implement a land reform that would redistribute land form the large landed estates of the patricians to address the economic plight of the poor. Peasants were being pushed off their farms by rich landowners who expanded their estates using slave labour. They migrated to Rome and lived in abject poverty due to a scarcity of work. They often had to rely on hand-outs by the by the rich by becoming their clients. The brothers tried to address this poverty by redistributing land to the displaced peasants. Tiberius was elected plebeian tribune in 133 BC. He pressed for a land reform by using an old law that limited the amount of land that could be owned any individual. He used another law to establish a commission to oversee the redistribution of land which was made up of himself, his brother Gaius and his father-in-law. The senators, even the liberal ones opposed this as were worried that their lands would be confiscated. They got other tribunes to oppose the reforms. Tiberius then appealed to the people. The senators threatened to prosecute Tiberius after the end of his term. Thus Tiberius stood for re-election. The senators obstructed this. Then several of them attacked him with the help of hired thugs. Tiberius and some 300 of his supporters clubbed to death. Gaius was elected as a plebeian tribune in 123 BC. He revived his brother's land reform and passed a bill which gave the urban poor a dole of subsidised grain. He opposed the power of the senators. He sought support from equestrians a class of rich people who had not acceded to the senate. He wanted to give them control over a court that tried senators for misconduct in administration in the provinces by replacing the senators who sat in this court. He also wanted to improve the citizenship rights to non-Roman Italians. However, this was opposed by a large number of plebeians who saw it as a threat to the privileges Roman citizenship gave them and turned against him. His popular support weakened and the consul Lucius Opimius attacked Gracchans. Gaius was killed and 3,000 of his supporters died in the fighting or were executed afterwards.


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