The return from exile predated Jesus by over five centuries.
Jesus did not rebuild the temple.
Cyrus the Great.
The Persian King Cyrus the Great allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. After conquering Babylon in 539 BCE, he issued a decree permitting exiled Jews to return to their homeland and restore their religious practices. This event is documented in the biblical books of Ezra and Isaiah, highlighting Cyrus's role in facilitating the Jewish return and the rebuilding of the Second Temple.
After defeating Babylon, Cyrus the Great of Persia allowed the Jews (and other people) to return to their homeland in 538 BCE.
A book of the bible did not allow anything, people did. If the question intends to ask: "In what book of the Bible does it discuss the return of the Jews from exile and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem?" there are two answers. The Book of Ezra and the Book of Nehemiah discuss this.
Cyrus the Great, the Persian king, allowed the Hebrews to return to Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile. This event is documented in the Bible, specifically in the Book of Ezra, and took place around 538 BCE. Cyrus issued a decree that not only permitted the return but also encouraged the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, marking a significant moment in Jewish history.
Zerubbabel returned to Jerusalem in 538 BCE, following the decree of Cyrus the Great, which allowed the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland after the Babylonian captivity. He played a crucial role in the rebuilding of the Temple, often referred to as the Second Temple, which began shortly after his arrival. Zerubbabel is a key figure in the post-exilic period of Jewish history.
There was no 'church' and Israel was in northern Palestine. Hebrews who had been deported to Babylon by the Babylonians were allowed to return to Jerusalem to attempt to reclaim ancestral lands, and on the side rebuilt the destroyed temple.
No, Cyrus the Great did not build the Second Temple in Gaza. The Second Temple, which was constructed after the Babylonian Exile, was built in Jerusalem by the Jewish people, with significant efforts led by figures like Zerubbabel and later completed and expanded by King Herod. Cyrus is known for issuing the decree that allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple, but he was not directly involved in its construction.
If you are referring to the Ancient Holy Temple in Jerusalem, only Jews were allowed in. If you are referring to modern-day synagogues, anyone can enter.
They returned to Nazareth after their visit to Jerusalem.
Jews have returned to Jerusalem. However, there is no Jewish group seriously considering rebuilding the Temple as this would require destroying the Dome of the Rock Shrine of the Muslims and probably start a massive war.