Cyrus the Great.
King Cyrus.
Cyrus, king of Persia.
They allowed the Hebrews to rebuild their Temple in Jerusalem and to have general religious freedom and autonomy within the Persian Empire.
Cyrus the Great, the Persian king, allowed the Hebrews to return to Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile. This event is documented in the Bible, specifically in the Book of Ezra, and took place around 538 BCE. Cyrus issued a decree that not only permitted the return but also encouraged the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, marking a significant moment in Jewish history.
KING CYRUS THE GREAT conquered the Babylonian or Chaldean Empire and gave the Babylonian Jews permission to return to their homeland of Judah and rebuild their sacred Temple.
There was no 'church' and Israel was in northern Palestine. Hebrews who had been deported to Babylon by the Babylonians were allowed to return to Jerusalem to attempt to reclaim ancestral lands, and on the side rebuilt the destroyed temple.
The king of the Chaldeans who defeated the city of Nineveh was Nabopolassar. He led a coalition of Medes, Scythians, and other groups to besiege and conquer Nineveh in 612 BCE, marking the fall of the Assyrian Empire. This victory allowed Nabopolassar to establish the Neo-Babylonian Empire, laying the foundation for his son, Nebuchadnezzar II, to further expand and strengthen the empire.
Babylon sacked Jerusalem and destroyed the first temple in 586 BC and the Hebrews were expelled from their territory. When finally allowed to return to Israel, many decided to remain in Babylon or Egypt. From then on some of the Hebrew people have remained outside of Israel and are considered part of the diaspora. The Jews were again scattered when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem in 70 AD. Even today the majority of Jewish people live outside Israel.
The Romans.
I think it is because they were born their
Around 539 BCE.
According the Old Testament, Pharaoh finally allowed the Hebrews to leave Egypt after the Tenth Plague: Death of all Firstborn Egyptians.