Enemies of Iraq have varied throughout its history, often depending on the political and military context. Key adversaries have included neighboring countries like Iran, especially during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, and groups such as ISIS, which posed significant threats in recent years. Additionally, the U.S. and its allies were seen as enemies during the 2003 invasion and subsequent occupation. Internal divisions, such as sectarian violence between Sunni and Shia factions, have also contributed to ongoing conflict and instability.
Allies of Iraq include the United States, Iran, and various regional Arab states like Jordan and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Enemies of Iraq primarily consist of ISIS (Islamic State), which has targeted the country, and historically, countries like Turkey have had strained relations due to issues related to the Kurdish population. Additionally, tensions can arise with countries that oppose Iran's influence in Iraq, although they may not be outright enemies.
At the moment (July, 2014) Iraq cannot really be considered as a nation with alliances and enemies. Iraq was created out of the dregs of the Ottoman Empire and in the aftermath of two world wars. It has been a remarkably unsuccessful attempt to form one nation out of three inimical tribes. To the extent that we can consider the Baghdad government to be representative of Iraq as a whole (and it is not), the Iraq's allies are Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and possibly Turkey. Its adversaries are Syria and Iran. Given that half of the territory of Iraq is occupied and nominally governed by the terrorist group "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria" and by the Kurds of the north who would prefer an independent Kurdistan, it's even money as to whether Iraq will even exist by next year.
most of them fleed Iraq from1980 to to present
America and Iraq's enmity can be traced back to the Gulf War in 1990-1991, when Iraq, led by Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait, prompting a U.S.-led coalition to intervene militarily to restore Kuwaiti sovereignty. Tensions escalated further after the September 11 attacks in 2001, with the U.S. government accusing Iraq of possessing weapons of mass destruction and having ties to terrorism. This culminated in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which aimed to depose Saddam Hussein but ultimately led to prolonged conflict and instability, deepening animosities between the two nations. The aftermath of the invasion and the subsequent rise of sectarian violence further entrenched the adversarial relationship.
Mesopotomia.
Terrorists (criminals).
Saudi Arabia , Syria , Jordan , Turkey
some enemies were spain, france, and when the reveloution had begun, Americans
There have been numerous enemies faced by the US coalition and their allies in Iraq. They have generally been called "the Insurgency", but are composed of separate militias and paramilitaries.
Jordan's allies are: Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. Jordan's enemies are: Iran, Hezbollah and Hamas.
In World War I the Germans used phosgene and chlorine gases on their enemies. During the Iran-Iraq War, Iraq used chemical weapons on the Kurds in Halabja.
Morocco and Iraq have good and cordial relations as fellow members of the Arab League and the Organization for Islamic Cooperation, but Morocco often maintains a safe political distance from the Middle East. As a result, it would be too much to say that Morocco and Iraq are friends.
Jordan's allies are: Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. Jordan's enemies are: Iran, Hezbollah and Hamas.
Iraq's primary allies include Iran, which has significant influence in Iraqi politics, and the United States, particularly in military cooperation against ISIS. Other allies include Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which have sought to strengthen ties with Iraq in recent years. Conversely, Iraq's enemies primarily include ISIS remnants and factions that oppose the Iraqi government, as well as tensions with Turkey over the presence of Kurdish militants in northern Iraq. Additionally, relations with some Western nations can be complicated due to concerns about Iran's influence.
Currently, as of 2015, the UK and the Republic of Iraq are allies, both committed to eliminating the Islamic State. Previously, the UK and Iraq were enemies in the Persian Gulf War of 1990-91 and the early stages of the Iraq War of 2003-2011 (before supporting the nascent rebuilt government).
At the moment (July, 2014) Iraq cannot really be considered as a nation with alliances and enemies. Iraq was created out of the dregs of the Ottoman Empire and in the aftermath of two world wars. It has been a remarkably unsuccessful attempt to form one nation out of three inimical tribes. To the extent that we can consider the Baghdad government to be representative of Iraq as a whole (and it is not), the Iraq's allies are Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and possibly Turkey. Its adversaries are Syria and Iran. Given that half of the territory of Iraq is occupied and nominally governed by the terrorist group "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria" and by the Kurds of the north who would prefer an independent Kurdistan, it's even money as to whether Iraq will even exist by next year.
There are several countries which are seen as an enemy of the US. The list includes China, North Korea, Iran, Russia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and Pakistan.