There have been many thousands of leaders in the History of Judaism, including:
Abraham
Isaac
Jacob
Joseph
Moses
Aaron
Joshua
Samuel
Saul
David
Solomon
Deborah
Esther
Hillel
Akiva
Rambam
Ramban
Rashi
the Baal Shem Tov
Leo Baeck
Theodore Herzl
Hannah Senesz
Gold Meir
Binyamin Netanyahu
Many of the leaders are mentioned in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). See also:Timeline and leaders
The Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) has information about the Hebrew leaders. See also:http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-history/timeline-of-jewish-history
They were hereditary tribal chiefs and princelings.
The most famous leaders are Moses, Joshua, samuel.
There isn't just one document. There is a collection of documents called the Torah, the Prophets and the Holy Writings. In Hebrew it's known as the Tanakh (תנ״ך) and in English it's called the Hebrew Bible.
Both Moses and then Joshua were the leaders of the Hebrew people.
The tribe leaders did not have any specific title.
There was no "last hebrew leader". There are still many Jewish leaders in the world. The most prominent as of 2011 is Binyamin Netanyahu.
All of the prophets of the Hebrew Bible are considered leaders, as well as many Rabbis and political authorities of the last 2000 years.
The first three Hebrew leaders were Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Others are: Joseph (Genesis ch.37, and 39-50) Moses (Exodus ch.2 onwards) Joshua, Deborah (Judges ch.4-5), Samuel, King David, King Solomon. See also the attached Related Link for a longer timeline of names.
Only the early male leaders were called Patriarchs. The female leaders were called Matriarchs. They were called Patriarchs and Matriarchs because they were the fathers and mothers of Israel.
This is not true. Every book of the Hebrew Bible has a Chapter 4.