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Tirthankars are highest leaders of Jainism, who liberated himself as also preached people for liberation.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirthankara
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How did Jainism spread?
jainism has been spread by the 24 Tirthankars in the past, in the present, and will be spreaded in the future also by the Tirthankars. mahavira is the last tirthankar(24th) and has spread the religion most.
God of Jainism?
There are 24 gods of jainism.... the last one of the tirthankars(jain gods of a time period normally thousands of years) is Mahavir Swami. Jains do a lot more rituals for Mahavir Swami because he was the last one and scriptures have most about him. There is only one female god, Mallinath.
Who is the jainism god?
In Jainism there is no god that controls the universe. Instead there are 24 liberated souls that have separated themselves from the cycle of death and rebirth called Tirthankars. Jains pray to them to draw inspiration and become more like them.
A brief note about Jainism and Buddhism?
¢Jainism was originated from india , but due to recent findings very old jain idols were found in in Pakistan, Myanmar, Central Asia and Java islands. ¢It was found by the 1st tirthankar (rushabdev) , and was led by the other 23 tirthankars.
Spiritual leader of jainism?
In Jainism there is no prophet. Instead Jains follow the teaching and path shown by 24 Tirthankars (Jain Gods). Jains regard Lord Rishabnath as their first Tirhankar and Lord Mahavira as the last.
Who are the 24 tirthankaras?
there are 24 tirthankars in the jain religion ,there names are as follows:-1) Rishabha (Adinath)2) Ajitnath3) Sambhavanath4) Abhinandannath5) Sumatinath6) Padmabrabha7) Suparshvanath8) Chandraprabha(Suvidhinatha) 10) Shiatnath11) Shreyansanath12) Vasupujya13) Vimalnath14) Anantnath15) Dharmanath16) Shantinath17) Kunthunath18) Aranath19) Malinath20) Munisuvrata21) Nami Natha22) Neminatha23) Parsva Natha24) Mahavira (Vardhamana)
What is the religion based in the teachings of Mahavira?
Jainism is a religion based on the teachings of Mahavira, an ancient Indian spiritual leader. Jainism emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truth, non-attachment, and spiritual liberation through self-discipline and self-realization.
Where do Jain worship?
They go to worship in a temple known as "Derasar" or a "Mandir". Most go to stone temples while some have wooden ones madde in homes. Usually they chant mantras or meditate when they are there.Jains worship those places where their Tirthankars attained Nirvana (Sammed Sikhar, Girnar, Kailash Parvat, Pavapur and Champapur) and the places which they believe to be eternal (Sammed Sikhar and Ayodhya). Besides, they also worship in Siddha Kshetras.For their daily rituals they go to a local temple (in hindi: Mandir, in Gujarati: Derasar) which are more popular among Jains as it is not possible to go to above mentioned places every day to worship God.
Why are Mahavira's followers kniwn as jains?
Mahavira was a sage and spiritual leader in ancient India who propounded a religious philosophy based on non-violence and compassion. His followers became known as Jains, derived from the Sanskrit word "Jina" meaning conqueror, as they aimed to conquer their inner passions and attain spiritual liberation. Jains follow a strict code of ethics and practice asceticism to minimize harm to all living beings.
How did jainism originated?
Jainism is a tradition which exists fromever as a flow. Lord Rishabha was its first Tirthanker. Lord Mahavir was 24th Tirthanker of this era. Lord Parshvanath is 23rd Tirthanker. 22 Tirthanker belong to pre-historic times. 22nd Tirthanker existed 85000 years ago. The sect emphasizes immortality, transmigration of the soul and denies a perfect deity. As per Jainism this universe is eternal, so is the Jainism, only we have time cycles just like spokes of a wheel, presently we are in fifth cycle. After every completion of sixth cycle a new era begins. In Jainism 24 Tirthankars take birth to enlighten people or society about life. Rushabhdev was first Tirthankar of this era. Lord Mahavir 24th Tirthankar appeared between 599 -- 527 BCE. Hinduism is a recent religion. Vedic religion did existed parallel to Jain Dharma for a long time. Vedic religion was basically a heaven based philosophy. They used to pray heavenly deities for material pleasures, security etc.
Why the statues of the Jain Tirthankars are some black some green some white some red and a majority in golden colour?
Jain Tirthankaras used to have different body colors during their existence. The colors are known as varn. There is a chaitya vandan (verse) specially made to remember the varn of 24 Tirthankaras. According to scriptures, Padmaprabh Swami and Vasupujya Swami were of "Rato varn" which means they were red colored. Chandraprabh Swami and Suvidhinath were of "Ujjwal varn" which means they were white colored. Mallinath and Parshwanath were "Neel varn" which means they were bluish colored. Munisuvrat Swami and Nemnath were "Anjan varn" which means they were black colored. And the rest 16 Tirthankaras were "Kanchan varn" meaning they were golden colored. The present day statues are made in accordance with those colors. So if the statue is of Lord Padmaprabh, it is made sure that it is of red color. Similarly statues of all other Tirthankar are made keeping in mind that they are the same color as they were during their existence.Though there are no strict rules and there are exceptions found at many places.
What is meaning of arhan?
Arhan, or Arahan, literally means "worthy one." The word "Arhan" appears in the earliest collection of Buddhist scriptures (Pali canon) and refers to the highest grade of noble person (ariya-puggala) described by the Buddha. In Theravada Buddhism one who has attained Nirvana is called an Arhan. Becoming an Arhan is regarded as the goal of spiritual progress.Some references to Arhan in ancient Hindu texts:Sanskrit Verse from Nagpuran:"The word Arhan begins with (a) and ends with (ha). Above and below it has has the crescent moon shaped curves with Nadbindhus (dots or drops of sound). Oh Goddess! This word signifies the supreme truth. Those who realise this truth cut off the bondage of the sansar (world) and attain moksha (salvation)."From the Yajur Veda, Chapter 19, Mantra 14:"O Arhan! You are equipped with the arrow of Vastuswarpa, the law of teaching, and the ornaments of the four infinite qualities. O Arhan! You have attained omniscient knowledge in which the universe is reflected. O Arhan! You are the protector of all the Jivas (Souls) in the world. O Arhan! The destroyer of kama (lust)! There is no strong person equal to you."Some confuse Arhan with "Tirthankar." They are not synonymous. Tirthankars are certain Arhans who have a particular karma that enable them to become teachers of Jainism.
