Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Naphtali, Dan, Asher, Joseph, and Benjamin.
Levi is sometimes not counted, because his descendants were chosen for a special status in the service of God (Numbers ch.3 ch.8, and ch.18), due to their righteousness. They received no contiguous portion of land.
Joseph is sometimes not counted, because Jacob blessed him, saying his two sons (Menashe and Ephraim) could be counted as two separate tribes (Genesis ch.48, Numbers ch.2).
No list ever names thirteen tribes.
Because they were all the descendants of Jacob, whom God renamed Israel (Genesis ch.35). See also:What was the ancestry of the Jewish tribes?
Israel was called Canaan before the time of Joshua, since it was inhabited by Canaanite tribes (Genesis ch.12), descendants of Canaan the son of Ham (Genesis ch.10).
The Israelites were (and are) the descendants of Abraham's grandson Jacob, who was renamed Israel (Genesis 35). They had twelve tribes. Abraham himself also fathered non-Israelite sons (Genesis 25).
The twelve Tribes of Israel (Numbers ch.2 and elsewhere) are the twelve sons of Jacob (Exodus ch.1). Their births are recorded in Genesis ch.29,30 and 35.
The entire Book of Genesis, specifically ch.29, 30 and 35.
According to The Bible there were 12 Hebrew tribes.(Genesis 49:1-28) Jacob fathered 12 sons and each became the paternal head of a family. These families became the 12 tribes of Israel (the Hebrews).
Tradition holds that they originated from the 12 sons of Jacob (later called Israel).The Israelite twelve tribes were the descendants of Jacob's twelve sons (Genesis ch.46).Tradition holds that they originated from the 12 sons of Jacob (later called Israel).
Their etymolgy is given in the Torah itself (see Genesis ch.29-30).
The prophet Jacob was renamed Israel. Israel had 12 sons who formed the 12 Tribes of Israel. The word Israelite refers to the 12 Tribes of Israel, descendants of Jacob/Israel.
The Gadites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Gad was Jacob's son (by Leah's maidservant, Zilpah) born to them about 1770 BCE. (Genesis 30:9-13/ Genesis 35:26). The "Gadites" came from Gad's seven sons (Genesis 46:16)
No, it's false. There's no such thing as a shrine to a human being in Judaism. Rather, the tribes of Israel, as their name implies, are all one family: the descendants of Israel, who is identical with Jacob (Genesis ch.35). And they maintained a connection through the Torah and Abraham's traditions, which were the national inheritance.
No. All twelve tribes are from Israel. They are known as the twelve tribes of Israel, they all descend from Abraham's grandson who was named Israel. There are some offshoot religions that claim to be one of the tribes, or a "lost tribe" of Israel, but blood tests have proven they do not descend from Israel.