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Who argued that societies move from a state of mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Emile Durkheim provided this idea as a part of his Division of Labour theory.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
The French sociologist Émile Durkheim argued in his book "The Division of Labor in Society" that societies evolve from a state of mechanical solidarity, characterized by a strong collective conscience and similarities among individuals, to organic solidarity, where individuals are interdependent and specialized in various social roles. This transition is driven by the increasing division of labor in more complex societies.
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Who was the sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies that have at least minimal resources and can accumulate surpluses?
The sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies with at least minimal resources and surpluses was Gerhard Lenski. Lenski's theory suggests that social stratification arises as a result of the unequal distribution of resources within a society.
Which important scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society help to define norms and expectations for conformity?
Emile Durkheim, a pioneering sociologist, argued that criminals and their punishment serve a functional role in society by defining norms and reinforcing social solidarity. He believed that deviance and punishment help maintain boundaries of acceptable behavior and strengthen collective beliefs in society.
What was Durkheim theory about?
Émile Durkheim was a French sociologist known for his theory of social integration and solidarity. He believed that society was a product of the interactions between individuals and that social bonds were crucial for maintaining social order. Durkheim argued that social institutions such as religion and education played a key role in promoting cohesion and preventing anomie, or normlessness, in society.
What did George Murdock believe?
George Murdock was an anthropologist who believed in cultural universals, which are patterns of behavior that are found in every culture around the world. He argued that certain cultural traits, like family structures and economic systems, were common across all societies, regardless of their level of development.
Who was the 20th century sociologist who dismissed the organic analogy of society but maintained the essence of functionalism using the terms functions and dysfuntions?
Talcott Parsons was the 20th-century sociologist who dismissed the organic analogy of society but maintained the essence of functionalism by using the terms functions and dysfunctions. He argued that society is a complex system with various interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order and stability.
What groups argued that it is the responsibility of advances societies to civilize primitive cultures?
Imperialists 😀
Who was the sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies that have at least minimal resources and can accumulate surpluses?
The sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies with at least minimal resources and surpluses was Gerhard Lenski. Lenski's theory suggests that social stratification arises as a result of the unequal distribution of resources within a society.
How did mechanical engineer evolve?
It began roughly with the discovery of the simple machines. Those are the basis for all modern day machines. It also evolved as ancient societies sought to build larger and larger structures. It could be argued it came into its present day form during the industrial revolution. Also very important was the discovery of the relationship between electricity and magnetism, that allowed the development of motors, a tool of incredible importance to the ME's work and our lives.
How does the functionalist perspective explains socialization?
Parsons argued that societies require certain features in order to survive. One of these is pattern maintenance passing on of societies, norms, values and cultures to the next generation. They are passed initially by the family(primary socialisation). Within the family, children are treated as individuals and learned common goals, appropriate values and gender roles.
Martin Luther argued that the?
martin luther argued that the ?
What is the science that deals with nuclear energy?
We see nuclear physics, which is a branch of physics, that deals with nuclear energy.It could be argued that in a broader sense we need help from mechanical engineers, which is a branch of engineering, to pull it all off. Mechanical engineering is tested to its limits in the design of the plumbing systems of nuclear reactors, like the pressurized water reactor.
What is functionalist view on social order?
Parsons argued that societies require certain features in order to survive. One of these is pattern maintenance passing on of societies, norms, values and cultures to the next generation. They are passed initially by the family(primary socialisation). Within the family, children are treated as individuals and learned common goals, appropriate values and gender roles.
Which two Australian explorers argued about their achievements?
Hamilton Hume and William Hovell, the first to travel overland from Sydney to Port Phillip, constantly argued about their achievements, ideas and accomplishments. They argued during their expedition; they argued after their expedition; they argued virtually up until the day they died.
Who argued the Constitution could be changed if problems arose?
The antifederalist argued about the constition
Who argued that?
3
How was Margaret mead's view of adolescence different from G. Stanley hall's view?
Margaret Mead believed that adolescence was shaped by cultural factors and varied across societies, while G. Stanley Hall's view emphasized biological factors and saw adolescence as a universal stage of development marked by inherent biological turmoil. Mead argued that adolescence was a product of social and cultural influences, leading to different experiences and behaviors in different societies.
Frederick Engels proposed that patriarchy developed in conjunction with?
Frederick Engels proposed that patriarchy developed in conjunction with the emergence of private property and the division of labor within societies. He argued that the subjugation of women was intertwined with the rise of social classes and the economic power that came with it.
