Parsons argued that societies require certain features in order to survive. One of these is pattern maintenance passing on of societies, norms, values and cultures to the next generation. They are passed initially by the family(primary socialisation). Within the family, children are treated as individuals and learned common goals, appropriate values and gender roles.
Functionalists view socialization as essential for maintaining social order and harmony in society. They believe that socialization helps individuals develop a shared set of norms, values, and beliefs that enable them to function effectively within the social system. Through socialization, individuals learn their roles and responsibilities in society, which contributes to its overall stability and cohesion.
The functionalist perspective in sociology would likely contend that the role of the mass media is to provide socialization, enforce social norms, and create social stability and cohesion through public events. From this viewpoint, the mass media helps maintain social order by transmitting values and norms to society and promoting social integration and solidarity.
The functionalist perspective emphasizes the integrative power of education in human society. It views education as providing essential functions such as socialization, transmission of culture, and preparation of individuals for the workforce, all of which contribute to the stability and cohesion of society.
The functionalist perspective in sociology notes how the family fulfills the needs of its members by providing emotional support, socialization, and stability. It also emphasizes how the family plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and stability within society.
C. Symbolic interactionist perspective explains the relativity of deviance by emphasizing how individuals construct meanings and interpretations of behaviors through social interactions. This perspective focuses on the subjective nature of deviance and how it is defined and labeled within specific cultural contexts.
The three basic elements of the functionalist perspective in sociology are: the emphasis on the interconnectedness and interdependence of societal institutions, the belief that society tends toward equilibrium and stability, and the focus on the functions that social institutions serve in maintaining social order and cohesion.
The functionalist perspective in sociology would likely contend that the role of the mass media is to provide socialization, enforce social norms, and create social stability and cohesion through public events. From this viewpoint, the mass media helps maintain social order by transmitting values and norms to society and promoting social integration and solidarity.
One functionalist perspective on war is that it can often give the citizens of a country a common enemy and a common cause. This perspective also says that war, at least in the short term, can improve the economy.
The three major theoretical perspectives on socialization are symbolic interactionism, functionalism, and conflict theory. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals develop a sense of self through interactions with others. Functionalism emphasizes the role of social institutions in shaping behavior and attitudes. Conflict theory highlights power dynamics and social inequalities in the socialization process.
The structural functionalist perspective distinguishes between instrumental roles, which focus on tasks and goals, and expressive roles, which emphasize emotions and relationships within a social group. Instrumental roles are typically associated with the breadwinner or provider in the family, while expressive roles are more aligned with caregiver or emotional support roles.
From a functionalist perspective, the media can be dysfunctional if it does not fulfill its intended purpose of promoting social stability and cohesion. This can happen if the media spreads divisive or inaccurate information, fails to represent all segments of society equally, or promotes values that are harmful to societal harmony.
The functionalist perspective on family focuses on the ways in which the family contributes to the smooth functioning of society. It emphasizes the roles and functions that family members play in maintaining social order and stability. Functionalists view the family as a key institution that serves important functions, such as socializing children and providing emotional support.
A conflict perspective in sociology is likely to emphasize that "we" and "they" feelings promote in-group solidarity by creating a sense of unity and collective identity among members. This perspective highlights how group boundaries are maintained through the distinction between "us" and "them," which can lead to social cohesion within the group.
The symbolic interactionist perspective generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction to understand society as a whole. This perspective emphasizes the importance of symbols, meanings, and interactions in shaping society, focusing on how individuals actively construct their social reality through communication and shared symbols.
Functionalists view poverty as serving a function in society by creating motivation for individuals to work hard and strive for success. They argue that poverty can also help maintain social order by reinforcing the importance of education, individual responsibility, and social mobility. However, critics argue that this perspective overlooks the structural factors that contribute to poverty and ignores the negative impact it has on individuals and communities.
A. Interactionist perspective. This perspective focuses on how individuals interact with one another in specific social situations, making it suitable for studying behaviors like "slugging," where individuals form informal carpooling networks for commuting.
Reflects all three perspectives. 1. functionalist perspective. 2. conflict perspective 3. interactionist perspective
The conflict theory perspective would be most likely to suggest that multinational corporations exploit local workers to maximize profits. Conflict theorists believe that society is characterized by struggle for power and resources, and that powerful entities, such as corporations, take advantage of weaker groups, like workers, to further their own interests.