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Reflects all three perspectives. 1. functionalist perspective. 2. conflict perspective 3. interactionist perspective
The three approaches in looking at culture are functionalist, conflict, and symbolic interactionist perspectives. The functionalist perspective views culture as serving specific functions within society, the conflict perspective highlights power dynamics and inequality within culture, and the symbolic interactionist perspective focuses on how individuals create and interpret culture through their interactions.
Randall Collins, a prominent sociologist, has noted that the functionalist perspective's focus on maintaining social stability and the conflict perspective's emphasis on promoting social change reflect the contradictory nature of society. This highlights how society strives for both stability and change simultaneously.
There are three types of perspective in sociology. A perspective is simply a way of looking at the world. They are Functionalist perspective, conflict perspective and symbolic Interactionist perspective.
The conflict perspective criticizes the functionalist approach for overlooking the power dynamics and inequalities that drive social change. Conflict theorists argue that focusing only on the functional aspects of society ignores the need for social change to address systemic injustices and power imbalances.
One functionalist perspective on war is that it can often give the citizens of a country a common enemy and a common cause. This perspective also says that war, at least in the short term, can improve the economy.
The symbolic interactionist perspective focuses on how individuals construct meanings of aging and the elderly through their interactions, emphasizing the importance of social roles and symbolic representations. The functionalist perspective views the elderly as contributing to the stability and functioning of society through their roles and experiences. The conflict perspective highlights the unequal distribution of resources and power among different age groups, leading to conflicts over access to resources and opportunities for the elderly.
A. Interactionist perspective. This perspective focuses on how individuals interact with one another in specific social situations, making it suitable for studying behaviors like "slugging," where individuals form informal carpooling networks for commuting.
C. Symbolic interactionist perspective explains the relativity of deviance by emphasizing how individuals construct meanings and interpretations of behaviors through social interactions. This perspective focuses on the subjective nature of deviance and how it is defined and labeled within specific cultural contexts.
conflict perspective
Functionalist theory
A conflict perspective in sociology is likely to emphasize that "we" and "they" feelings promote in-group solidarity by creating a sense of unity and collective identity among members. This perspective highlights how group boundaries are maintained through the distinction between "us" and "them," which can lead to social cohesion within the group.