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After King Solomon, the Israelites split into two nations, with Rehoboam king of Judah, and Jeroboam king of Israel.


Rehoboam's father, King Solomon, had levied relatively heavy taxes, which had been used for such large-scale endeavors as building the First Temple. The fact that the nation was so prosperous and happy in his time (1 Kings 4:20) demonstrates that Solomon conducted his governance in a praiseworthy manner.


After Solomon's death, the people approached his son Rehav'am (Rehoboam) and asked that he now lower the tax. He ignored the counsel of his elder advisers and refused the people's request. This led the Ten Tribes to turn away from him (1 Kings ch.12).

The background reason was because King Solomon had been less than perfectly righteous. This led God to punish him by diminishing his dynasty in the lifetime of his son (Rehoboam). 1 Kings ch.11.

A deeper reason is that God wanted the more righteous people of Judah to be influenced by the Ten Tribes as little as possible.

See also:

Solomon's errors

List of kings

Jewish history timeline

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7y ago
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13y ago

Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and Naamah, succeeded his father to the throne in 997 BCE (age 41) . He was the last king of a united twelve tribe Jewish nation, and then the first king of the southern two-tribe kingdom of Judah and Benjamin. The other Ten tribes left to follow Jeroboam.(1Kings 11:29-31; 12:1; 2Chronicles 10:1).

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7y ago

According to The Bible, Rehoboam succeeded Solomon as king.(1 Kings 11:43)

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