Pavlov believed that actions are reinforced by positive reinforcers. For example, the well-known experiment he did with the dogs and a bell. He trained the dogs to react when they heard a bell ringing, by reinforcing the desired behavior with a treat.
Human reactions and responses are not that far off from that of the dogs in the experiment. Think of how when you are/were in school and the bell would ring to signal the end of the class. Well, the mere sound of the bell made you instantly begin to pack up your belongings and prepare to leave. You didn't have to stop and think about what sound (bell ringing) was, nor what it meant, right?
Reflex actions are not controlled by the brain.
Involuntary actions of the body are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
A reinforcement that satisfies a biological need is known as a primary reinforcement. These reinforcers are intrinsically valuable and fulfill basic survival requirements, such as food, water, warmth, or shelter. Because they directly address fundamental physiological needs, primary reinforcers are effective in shaping behavior and motivating individuals to perform actions that lead to their attainment.
No, Joan of Arc was not secretly married to a french priest who controlled her actions
The brain
The term for positive energy or actions that result in good karma is "merit."
smoothing over of conflict
Actions controlled by the autonomic nervous system, such as heartbeat and digestion, are not under conscious control by the brain. Reflex actions, like pulling your hand away from a hot surface, are also not controlled by the brain but instead by the spinal cord.
Their actions were a cleansing the land, which it was believed that Okonkwo had polluted.
It is a philosophical question. It goes into his beliefs and actions. It ultimately asks why he believed what he believed and did what he did.
moving your arms,legs,fingers,etc.
what are the positive and negative consequences of human actions on the ocean environment