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Who belongs to the category of shruti either nirukta or jyotisha or vyakarana or natya?
In the category of shruti, the texts classified as such include the Vedas and their associated disciplines. Among these, "Nirukta" deals with etymology and semantics, "Jyotisha" pertains to Astrology and astronomy, "Vyakarana" focuses on grammar, and "Natya" relates to performance arts. Each of these fields is vital for understanding and interpreting the Vedic knowledge in various contexts. Therefore, individuals studying or practicing these disciplines can be said to belong to the category of shruti.
What else can I help you with?
What are the 6 vedanga?
chhandas.....................jyotisha...na..............kalpa...........nirukta...........shiksha........vyakarana
What has the author M A Mehendale written?
M. A. Mehendale has written: 'Nirukta notes' -- subject(s): Vedic philology
Curriculum of vedic system of education?
The Vedic curriculum was planned to meet the individual requirements of every student and consisted of: Vedic literature, centered on religion aimed at establishing harmony between total personality and the universe as a whole. Vedangas the study of isiksha, Kalpa, Nirukta, Chandas, Jyotisha, and Vyaleama. Logic, the development of the responsory faculties. Arts & Crafts, to develop and artistic sense and practical skills in construction regarding symmetry, proposition and beauty. Physical Education, which was intense, because they believed only a strong boy could house a strong mind. Students had to learn riding, wrestling, hunting, swimming, running, and jumping to develop physical and mental strength. Meditation and singing of hymns, for expression of inner light for the betterment of mankind.
What is Vishnu's gender?
The traditional Sanskrit explanation of the name Vishu involves the root viś, meaning "to settle, to enter", or also (in the Rigveda) "to pervade", and a suffix nu, translating to approximately "the All-Pervading One". An early commentator on the Vedas, Yaska, in his Nirukta, defines Vishnu as 'vishnu vishateh; one who enters everywhere', and 'yad vishito bhavati tad vishnurbhavati; that which is free from fetters and bondages is Vishnu.' However, as the name is of one of the male trinity of Hindu gods, it is a male name. Vaishnavi (sanskrit, feminine form of Vaishnava) is a legendary figure in the Hindu tradition and the consort of Lord Vishnu.
What nine subjects were taught at ancient Hindu Universities?
In India, students went and lived with main teacher. These institutions were known as 'Gurukula' (the house of the teacher). Famous teachers had large number of students, and the institutions were maintained by state or community donations. There were no universities as such.Study of scriptures (including the Vedas) was the main subject. The following six auxiliary disciplines traditionally associated with the study and understanding of the Vedas were taught.Shiksha (śikṣā): phonetics and phonology (sandhi)Kalpa (kalpa): ritualVyakarana (vyākaraṇa): grammarNirukta (nirukta): etymologyChandas (chandas): meterJyotisha (jyotiṣa): astronomyGurukula education also included many other subjects including sculpture, painting, poetry, dance, music, archery, navigation, wrestling, fighting with armaments, medicine, etc. directed at an all-round development of the students personality.
Can you differentiate between the parts of speech?
The classification of words into lexical categories is found from the earliest moments in the history of linguistics.[2] In the Nirukta, written in the 5th or 6th century BCE, the Sanskrit grammarian Yāska defined four main categories of words:[3]nāma - nouns or substantivesākhyāta - verbsupasarga - pre-verbs or prefixesnipāta - particles, invariant words (perhaps prepositions)These four were grouped into two large classes: inflected (nouns and verbs) and uninflected (pre-verbs and particles).The ancient work on the grammar of the Tamil language, Tolkappiyam, dated variously between 1st and 10th centuries CE, classifies words[4] in Tamil aspeyar (noun),vinai (verb),idai (part of speech which modifies the relationships between verbs and nouns) anduri (word that further qualifies a noun or verb)A century or two after the work of Nirukta, the Greek scholar Plato wrote in the Cratylus dialog that "... sentences are, I conceive, a combination of verbs [rhēma] and nouns [ónoma]".[5] Another class, "conjunctions" (covering conjunctions, pronouns, and the article), was later added by Aristotle.By the end of the 2nd century BCE, the classification scheme had been expanded into eight categories, seen in the Art of Grammar (Τέχνη Γραμματική) :Noun: a part of speech inflected for case, signifying a concrete or abstract entityVerb: a part of speech without case inflection, but inflected for tense, person and number, signifying an activity or process performed or undergoneParticiple: a part of speech sharing the features of the verb and the nounInterjection: a part of speech expressing emotion alonePronoun: a part of speech substitutable for a noun and marked for a personPreposition: a part of speech placed before other words in composition and in syntaxAdverb: a part of speech without inflection, in modification of or in addition to a verb, adjective, clause, sentence, or other adverbConjunction: a part of speech binding together the discourse and filling gaps in its interpretationThe Latin grammarian Priscian (fl. 500 CE) modified the above eightfold system, substituting "article" for "interjection". It was not until 1767 that the adjective was taken as a separate class.[6]Traditional English grammar is patterned after the European tradition above, and is still taught in schools and used in dictionaries. It names eight parts of speech:noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, and interjection (sometimes called an exclamation).
