The Governor can appoint someone to take his place until the next Federal election comes about.
The governor of that state.
The governor calls an election if a senator dies in office.
The governor of that state.
While election is the main way that one becomes a senator, sometimes a senator is appointed. for example, if a senator dies while still in office, the governor may appoint someone to temporarily take that person's place until there is a new election.
A special election can be held or the governor can appoint someone to the office. They serve what is left of the term.
where there is no incumbent running in an election. Like when a president leaves office after his second term. another example is when a senator, like Ted Kennedy, dies and so the seat is "open"
special :)
The elected president must resign his position in the senate causing a vacancy as occurs if a senator dies in office or resigns for any reason. What happens next depends upon the state legislature of the affected state. According to the 17th Amendment the state legislature can direct the governor to appoint someone to temporarily serve as senator until an election can be held or else leave the office open until an election can be held. The exact timing of the election is left to the legislature.
special election.
special :)
special election.
special
their successor takes their place, if no successor exists, there is a new election. see California Gubernatorial election in 2006