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Where is rajya sabha situated?
The Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of India's Parliament, is situated in New Delhi. Specifically, it is located in the Parliament House, an iconic circular building that houses both the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha. The Parliament House is an important center for legislative activities in the country.
Which house of the Indian parliament has the right to initiate legislation?
Both houses of the Indian Parliament, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, have the right to initiate legislation. However, money bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha typically has greater influence in the legislative process, as it represents the electorate directly and has more members than the Rajya Sabha.
What is the relation between rajya sabha and lok sabha?
Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha are the two houses of India's Parliament. Lok Sabha, the lower house, is composed of representatives directly elected by the people, while Rajya Sabha, the upper house, consists of members appointed by the President and representatives from state legislatures. Both houses work together to draft, debate, and pass legislation, but they have different powers and responsibilities, with Lok Sabha having greater authority in financial matters. The two houses ensure a system of checks and balances within the legislative process.
Comparative study of lok sabha and rajya sabha in ppt or pdf?
1. Composition of House: The Lok Sabha is the popular House. Its members are directly elected by the people. But the members of the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected. This difference in the process of election of the members of both Houses gives an edge to the Lok Sabha over the Rajya Sabha. 2. Cabinet Responsibility: Another factor which makes the Lok Sabha more important than the Rajya Sabha is cabinet responsibility. The members of the Council of Ministers at the centre are responsible to the Lok Sabha and not to the Rajya Sabha. If the government loses majority in the Rajya Sabha, it is bad for the government. This will be considered a political defeat for the government. But the government will not be required to resign. However, the government will have to resign if it loses a vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha. 3. Financial Power: In democracies, the popular House is normally given more powers in financial matters and in this respect India is not an exception. In India, the Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha; it cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha. After a Money Bill is passed by the Lok Sabha, it is sent to the Rajya Sabha for its consideration. Within 14 days, the Rajya Sabha has to return the bill. If it is not returned to the Lok Sabha within 14 days, it will be deemed to have been approved by the Rajya Sabha. 4. Amendment: In other matters like impeachment, constitutional amendment and approval of proclamation of emergencies etc. both Houses enjoy equal powers. But even in these matters, the Lok Sabha has an in built advantage over the Rajya Sabha. This is due to the provision of joint sitting for resolving any conflict between the two Houses on any matters other than Money Bills. 5. Joint Session: If there is disagreement between the Lok Sabha and the Ra Sabha, on any bill other than a Money Bill, then the two Houses are required to sit joint to resolve the conflict and in a joint sitting, the decision would be taken by simple majority. The Lok Sabha, having more members, would prevail over the Rajya Sabha in such ma of conflict between the two Houses. 6. Special powers of Rajya Sabha: The Rajya Sabha, however, has three special powers. First, according to Article 249, the Rajya Sabha has power to authorize Parliament to make law on the State List if it feels that such legislation is necessary national interest. Second, by a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, it can authorize the Parliament, to create one or more Al India Service, if that is necessary in national interest (Article 312). Third, for the removal of the Vice-President of India, the action has to be initiated by the Rajya Sabha. A resolution for the removal of the Vice-President has to be passed first by the majority of the members of the Rajya Sabha. If it is then adopted by the Lok Sabha, the Vice-President stands removed. These three exclusive powers, vested in the Council of States, give it some advantage, but, in the overall context, the Lok Sabha is clearly superior to the Rajya Sabha The Lok Sabha enjoys more influence and prestige than the other House of the Parliament 7. Miscellaneous Powers: (a) Both houses have equal powers in respect impeachment, amendment of constitution and approval of emergency proposal, (b) The members of both houses take part in the election of President of India, and in the election of Vice-President of India, (c) The members of both houses work together in some Parliamentary committees including the Public Accounts Committee. Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, did not like the view, believed to be true by man that the Lok Sabha is superior to the Rajya Sabha. He called this view erroneous. I considered both Houses of the Parliament equal except on some financial matters. Hew perhaps right insofar as the theory is concerned. But, in practice, the higher status enjoy by the Lok Sabha is quite evident.
What is the quorum of the lok sabha and rajya sabha?
Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are: 1. Members of Lok Sabha are directly elected by the eligible voters. Members of Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. 2. The normal life of every Lok Sabha is 5 years only while Rajya Sabha is a permanent body. 3. Lok Sabha is the House to which the Council of Ministers is responsible under the Constitution. Money Bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha. Also it is Lok Sabha, which grants the money for running the administration of the country. 4. Rajya Sabha has special powers to declare that it is necessary and expedient in the national interest that Parliament may make laws with respect to a matter in the State List or to create by law one or more all-India services common to the Union and the States.
Who is the speaker of Lok sabha and Rajya sabha?
Lok Sabha & Rajwa Sabha are two wings of Indian parliament,signifying lower and upper house. So, there is no Lok Sabha Minister as such. However, the ruling and opposition party maintain their own leaders in both the houses.Mrs. Mira Kumar is the current Chairperson of Lok Sabha.
What are the powers and functions of Lok Sabha?
The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower of the two houses of the Indian Parliament, the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha was given powers that make it the more powerful of the two chambers:1- Motions of no confidence against the government be introduced and passed in the Lok Sabha. If passed by a majority vote, the Prime Minester and the Council of Ministers resigns collectively.However, the Prime Minister may threaten the dissolution of the Lok Sabha and recommend this to the President, forcing a general election. The President normally accepts this recommendation unless otherwise convinced that the Lok Sabha might recommend a new Prime Minister by a majority vote. Thus, both the executive and the legislature in India have checks and balances over each other.2- Budgetary and financial bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and are then sent to the Rajva Sabha. If the Rajva Sahba does not pass, reject, or return the bill to the Lok Sabha with recommendations, the bill is adopted automatically.3- Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing any Bill for Constitutional Amendment.4- Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a motion for the impeachment of the President.5- Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a resolution declaring war, national emergenc,y or constitutional emergency in one of the states.One limitation is that If the Lok Sabha is dissolved before or after the declaration of a National Emergency, the Rajya Sabha becomes the sole Parliament and cannot be dissolved.
How are lok sabha and rajya sabha formed?
The main function of both the Houses is to pass laws. Every Bill has to be passed by both the Houses and assented to by the President before it becomes law. The subjects over which Parliament can legislate are the subjects mentioned under the Union List in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. Broadly speaking, Union subjects are those important subjects which for reasons of convenience, efficiency and security are administered on all-India basis. The principal Union subjects are Defence, Foreign Affairs, Railways, Transport and Communications, Currency and Coinage, Banking, Customs and Excise Duties. There are numerous other subjects on which both Parliament and State Legislatures can legislate. Under this category mention may be made of economic and social planning, social security and insurance, labour welfare, price control and vital statistics. Besides passing laws, Parliament can by means of resolutions, motions for adjournment, discussions and questions addressed by members to Ministers exercise control over the administration of the country and safeguard people's liberties.
How many member can be nominated to both the houses of the parliament by the president?
The President of India can nominate a total of 14 members to the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and 2 members to the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The nominated members in the Rajya Sabha are chosen from among persons with special knowledge or practical experience in specific fields such as literature, science, art, and social service. In the Lok Sabha, the nominated members are typically representatives of the Anglo-Indian community, although this provision has been abolished since the 104th Constitutional Amendment in January 2020.
Explain the powers and functions of lok sabha?
Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of the adult suffrage. The maximum strength of the House envisaged by the Constitution is 552, which is made up by election of upto 530 members to represent the States, upto 20 members to represent the Union Territories and not more than two members of the Anglo-Indian Community to be nominated by the Hon'ble President, if, in his/her opinion, that community is not adequately represented in the House. The total elective membership is distributed among the States in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allotted to each State and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States.The Lok Sabha has certain powers that make it more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.Motions of no confidence against the governmentcan only be introduced and passed in the Lok Sabha. If passed by a majority vote, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers resigns collectively. The Rajya Sabha has no power over such a motion, and hence no real power over the executive. However, the Prime Minister may threaten the dissolution of the Lok Sabha and recommend this to the President, forcing an untimely general election. The President normally accepts this recommendation unless otherwise convinced that the Lok Sabha might recommend a new Prime Minister by a majority vote. Thus, both the executive and the legislature in India have checks and balances over each other.Money billscan only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and upon being passed, are sent to the Rajya Sabha, where it can be deliberated on for up to 14 days. If not rejected by the Rajya Sabha, or 14 days lapse from the introduction of the bill in the Rajya Sabha without any action by the House, or recommendations made by the Rajya Sabha are not accepted by the Lok Sabha, the bill is considered passed. The budget is presented in the Lok Sabha by the Finance Minister in the name of the President of India.In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority. The will of the Lok Sabha normally prevails in these matters, as its strength is more than double that of the Rajya Sabha.Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing any Bill for Constitutional Amendment (by a majority of the total membership of the House and at least two-thirds majority of the members present and voting).Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a motion for the impeachment of the President (by two-thirds of the membership of the House).Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a motion for the impeachment of the judges of the Supreme Court and the state High Courts (by a majority of the membership of the House and at least two-thirds majority of the members present and voting).Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a resolution declaring war or national emergency (by two-thirds majority) or constitutional emergency (by simple majority) in a state.If the Lok Sabha is dissolved before or after the declaration of a National Emergency, the Rajya Sabha becomes the sole Parliament. It cannot be dissolved. This is a limitation on the Lok Sabha. But there is a possibility that president can exceed the term to not more than 1 year under the proclamation of emergency and the same would be lowered down to six month if the said proclamation ceases to operate.
What is the total number of members in loksabha and rajasabha in year 2014?
In 2014, the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, had 545 members, while the Rajya Sabha, the upper house, had 245 members. Therefore, the total number of members in both houses combined was 790.
How Does the Lok Sabha exercise supreme power over the Rajya Sabha?
(1) Ordinary bill- Any ordinary law needs to be passed by both the houses. But if there is a difference between the two houses, the final decision is taken in a joint session in which members of both the houses sit together. Because of the larger number of members, the view of the lok sabha is likely to prevail in such a meeting. (2) Money bill- The lok sabha exercises more powers in money matters. Once the lok sabha passes the budget of the government
