No one conquered Persia, the government collapsed, due to war, and went through a period of anarchy, with Smerdis the third as the head. It then fell into the Parthian dynasty.
Cyrus the Great
Alexander the great
Other then Alexander The Great himself, one would think it most have been Darius III "The King of Kings", he was the last ruler of The Achaemenid Empire of Persia from 336 BC to 330 BC before it was conquered by Alexander The Great.
either 330 B.C or 334 B.C
In the mid 330s BC Athens was conquered by the Macedonians from north of Greece.
Arians were nomads that settled in Iran near the river Arios. The people were conquered by Alexander the Great in 330 BC.
But back in 550-330 BC Persepolis was the capital city of ancient Persia. Currently Persepolis is an archaeological ruin in Iran. The capital of Iran is Tehran.
Cyrus II of Persia (600 BC - 530 BC) established the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550-330 BC), which was the largest empire in history, and stretched from the Balkans in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. His successors Darius and Xerxes led the empire against the Greeks on several occasions. The Achaemenid Empire was partly conquered by Alexander the Great, and was succeeded by the Seleucid Empire.
In the 300s BC, Persia was conquered by Alexander the Great, the king of Macedonia. After a series of decisive battles, including the Battle of Granicus, the Battle of Issus, and the Battle of Gaugamela, Alexander defeated the Persian king Darius III. This conquest marked the fall of the Achaemenid Empire and the expansion of Alexander's empire across much of the known world. Alexander's campaigns significantly influenced the cultural and political landscape of the regions he conquered.
In the sentence "Egypt was conquered by Persia, which was conquered by Alexander the Great," the adjective clause "which was conquered by Alexander the Great" is non-essential. It provides additional information about Persia but is not crucial to understanding the main point of the sentence, which is that Egypt was conquered by Persia. Removing the clause would still leave a complete and coherent sentence.
yes
No, the Persian Empire did not last from 1500 BC to 185 BC. The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was established in 550 BC and lasted until it was conquered by Alexander the Great in 330 BC.