first the babylonians and then the Romans
The spanish
The Temple Mount is there, it's the Third Temple that would potentially be built. However, it is not currently possible to rebuild, because the 3rd holiest site in Islam (the Dome of the Rock) is located on that spot. Furthermore, many Orthodox Jews believe that the Temple cannot be rebuilt until the messiah comes. Additionally, it is against Israeli law to make any attempt to start building the Third Temple.
It depends on what you are asking about. The Jews (Yahudi People) never captured the Great Temple in Jerusalem (Bayt al-Maqdis). They built it both the first and second times. If the question is asking how Jews conquered Jerusalem the first time, it was a fortress-city ruled by the Jebusites, who, according to the Bible, King David defeated and used as his capital city roughly 3000 years ago. If the question is asking how Israel conquered Jerusalem, this happened as part of Arab-Israeli War of 1967 or the Six Day War. On June 9, 1967, Israeli forces encircled the Old City with armored divisions and sent paratroopers into the Old City itself. The Jordanian forces fought, but were routed from the city, leading to the Israeli capturing the Old City and the Temple Mount.
destroyed the city and the temple of solomon
Ramses II
It is very unlikely that the government of Israel will ever rebuild the temple. There is a Muslim holy site on the Temple Mount. Furthermore, the Israeli government is not a religious government. Moreover, Orthodox Jews believe the Temple cannot be rebuilt until the messiah comes.
They gave the temple gold and silver vessels and helped the people to go free back and rebuild the burn temple. It can be read in the book of Ezra.
The Golan Heights from Syria, the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the Gaza Strip from Lebanon, and the West Bank from Jordan.
Israeli
The First Temple was totally destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 B.C. when invaded Judah and sacked Jerusalem. the Second Temple was destroyed by theRomans in 70 A.D. during the Siege of Jerusalem. The Roman did not conquer Judea on that occasion. Judea was already part of the Roman Empire. The Romans suppressed a rebellion.
Considering how some of the neighbors have reacted to the concept of Jews justliving in the neighborhood, can you just imagine what might happen if a truckloadof concrete and drywall pulled up on the Temple Mount one day, and Jewish workmenstarted clearing land for the Third Temple! The mind boggles. It'll be a while yet.
The Hebrew word for Israeli is Israeli. It is spelled ישראלי.