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Before World War 1, Danzig was part of Prussia and the German Empire. In 1920, the treaty of Versailles came into effect, and Danzig had to become a "Free City" which was not allowed to become a part of Germany again. Apparently, that is what the victorious nations consider "Freedom".

For about 700 years, the population of Danzig has spoken German, no matter who controlled the city - until 1945, that is, when the Polish nationalist communists expelled all Germans, including Günther Grass.

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Q: Who controlled Danzig before World War I?
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