Many religious people: God
Atheists: Man/societies
Laws themselves are neutral, but the content of a law can be considered immoral based on ethical or moral standards. Laws are created by society to regulate behavior and promote order, but they can sometimes reflect or perpetuate unjust or discriminatory practices. It is important for laws to be scrutinized and revised if they are found to be immoral or unethical.
The US has plenty of what can be considered moral laws, from marriage laws, to vice laws which are defined as victimless in nature, but suffer morally objectionable behavior. The US also has laws which would be in contradiction of a moral law, such laws in how we slaughter animals which are FDA regulated that require exemption to slaughter animals according to the moral law. Other laws against what we would consider moral laws are usually in prohibition of enforcing or acting in one's moral laws , so anti-moral laws suffer a prohibitive law.
Moral Mazes was created in 1988.
On Moral Fiction was created in 1978.
Moral Majority was created in 1979.
The Moral Animal was created in 1994.
Yes, moral laws in a society are generally derived from the laws of the state, because obeying the laws of the authority is usually deemed moral. However, law was initially derived from the moral principles of the primary faith or religion of an area. Thus we still have archaic codes such as cursing in front of women and children being unlawful in some places.
Those would be the 10 Commandments from Exodus 20. There are other laws that Adventists ascribe to (dietary laws from Leviticus, for example), but those are not moral laws.
There are international laws, but they deal predominantly with what governments do and don't do. Other than those, the laws are created and maintained by each individual country. There are moral laws 'Malum per se' that most societies agree with which serve as the basis for the majority of laws.
No.
The Elements of Moral Philosophy was created in 1986.
Modern Moral Philosophy was created in 1958.